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Results tagged with lie-algebras
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user 11877
Lie algebras are algebraic structures which were introduced to study the concept of infinitesimal transformations. The term "Lie algebra" (after Sophus Lie) was introduced by Hermann Weyl in the 1930s. In older texts, the name "infinitesimal group" is used. Related mathematical concepts include Lie groups and differentiable manifolds.
16
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4
answers
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Decompose tensor product of type $G_2$ Lie algebras.
Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $V(\lambda)$ be the irreducible highest weight module for $G$ with highest weight $\lambda$. If $G$ is of type A, we can decompose $V(\lambda …
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8
votes
1
answer
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PBW basis and canonical basis
Consider the example of $\mathfrak{g} = sl_3$. Then
$$
\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{n} \oplus \mathfrak{h} \oplus \mathfrak{n}^{-},
$$
where $\mathfrak{n}$ is generated by $E_{12}, E_{13}, E_{23}$, $\mat …
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votes
3
answers
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Reference request: representation of type G2 Lie algebras.
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be an Lie algebra of type G2. Are there some combinatorial ways to describe a basis of a $\mathfrak{g}$-module? For classical types, there is a method used tableaux. Thank you very …
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6
votes
1
answer
255
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Questions about the $\mathbf{i}$-trails of Berenstein and Zelevinsky
The $\mathbf{i}$-trails of Berenstein and Zelevinsky was introduced on page 5 (Definition 2.1) in this paper. It is defined as follows. Let $\gamma, \delta \in \mathfrak{h}^*$. Let ${\bf i}=(i_1, \ldo …
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5
votes
0
answers
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Reference about the root systems $E_{n}$, $n \ge 10$
I am trying to understand the root systems $E_{n}$, $n \ge 10$. In particular, I would like to find some references which describe the number of real roots and imaginary roots of a given degree.
Cons …
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5
votes
1
answer
194
views
Number of real roots in type $\tilde{E}_8$
Let $\Phi_+$ be the set of all positive roots for a Kac-Moody algebra. Denote by $\alpha_i$ the simple root associated with node $i$
by for $i \in \{1, \ldots, n-1\}$ and by $\beta$ the simple root as …
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5
votes
1
answer
423
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Crystal basis for quantum groups and Lie algebras
Lie $g$ be a finite dimensional complex simple Lie algebra and $U_q(g)$ the corresponding quantum group, where $q$ is not a root of unity. Every simple finite dimensional $g$-module is of the form $V( …
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4
votes
2
answers
690
views
Compute formal character of semisimple Lie algebras.
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semisimple Lie algebra and $V_{\lambda}$ be the irreducible $\mathfrak{g}$-module with highest weight $\lambda$. Are there some softwares which can compute the formal character …
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4
votes
1
answer
428
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Faithful linear representation of a nilpotent Lie algebra
Let
\begin{align}
\mathfrak{g} = Span_{\mathbb{C}}\{ e_1, e_2, e_3, e_4, e_5: \text{ non-zero brackets are } [e_1, e_i]=e_{i+1}, i=2,3,4, [e_2, e_3]=e_5 \}
\end{align}
be a $5$-dimensional Lie algebr …
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4
votes
1
answer
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How to show that the graded dual of the universal enveloping algebra of a free Lie algebra o...
In the article, the universal enveloping algebra of a free Lie algebra on a set X is defined to be the free associative algebra generated by X.
It is said that the graded dual of the universal envel …
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4
votes
0
answers
301
views
Does the tensor algebra $T(V)$ of $V$ isomorphic to the symmetric algebra of the free Lie al...
Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space. Let $T(V)$ be the tensor algebra over $V$.
Do we have $T(V) \cong S(Lie(V))$ as a graded vector space? Here $S(Lie(V))$ is the symmetric algebra of the …
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4
votes
2
answers
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views
Classifications of Lie bialgebras
What is the current status of the classifications of Lie bialgebras? In particular, has the following problem been solved? Let $gl_n$ be the general linear Lie algebra. Classify all Lie cobrackets $\d …
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3
votes
0
answers
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How to understand extremal vector?
Extremal vectors are defined in Kashiwara's paper. The definition is as follows.
Simple reflections in the Weyl group of $\mathfrak{g}$ acts on the crystal basis of integrable $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$-mo …
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3
votes
1
answer
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Modules which are direct sum of weight spaces.
For a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, a highest weight module $V(\lambda)$ with highest weight weight $\lambda$ has the property that every submodule $W$ of $V(\lambda)$ is a direct sum of the …
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3
votes
1
answer
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Are all the Lie bialgebra structure on $sl_n$ coboundary?
In the case of $sl_2$, there are three Lie bialgebra structures. We have three cobrackets $\delta: sl_2 \to \Lambda^2 sl_2$. Each $\delta$ can be written as $\delta=d r$ for some matrix $r$. Therefore …
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