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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.

4 votes

Grothendieck construction on fibred categories/stacks

If your codomain is a (2, 1)-category then lax colimits are the same as pseudocolimits, which are a strict kind of homotopy colimit. For the very special case of diagrams over a one-object groupoid, t …
Zhen Lin's user avatar
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2 votes

Are the two definitions of fppf topology on the category of schemes the same?

Let me expand on my comments. Assuming a morphism is flat and locally of finite presentation, it is surjective if and only if it is a universally effective epimorphism. A morphism $f : X \to Y$ of s …
Zhen Lin's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
157 views

What is the equivalent of Artin gluing for quasicoherent sheaves?

Given a topological space or locale $X$ and an open $j : U \hookrightarrow X$ with closed complement $i : K \hookrightarrow X$, the inverse image functor $\langle i^*, j^* \rangle : \textbf{Sh} (X) \t …
7 votes
Accepted

Subobject classifier for sheaves on large sites with WISC

To answer your question directly, WISC does not imply the existence of subobject classifiers. Notice that when there are only trivial covers, WISC is trivially satisfied, so it suffices to find a cate …
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12 votes

Localic or topos-theoretic definition of $\operatorname{Spec}$

This is ultimately the same construction as the one Simon Henry describes, but you might like the different perspective. Definition. Let $A$ be a commutative rig and let $L$ be a distributive lattice. …
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8 votes
Accepted

Subsheaves of Spec K, K a field

There is no hope for this in any subcanonical topology coarser than the fppf topology, or more generally, any subcanonical topology in which morphisms $\operatorname{Spec} C \to \operatorname{Spec} K$ …
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10 votes
Accepted

Direct and inverse image terminology

There is a precise, almost literal, sense in which $f^* : \textbf{Sh} (Y) \to \textbf{Sh} (X)$ generalises the inverse image as defined in elementary set theory. Observe that open subspaces $V \subset …
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34 votes
3 answers
3k views

What is the theory of local rings and local ring homomorphisms?

It is well-known that the category of local rings and ring homomorphisms admits an axiomatisation in coherent logic. Explicitly, it is the coherent theory over the signature $0, 1, -, +, \times$ with …
4 votes
Accepted

Closure of the product of subfunctors

This is not true even for affine schemes. Let $k = \mathbb{Z}$, let $X = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{Z}$, let $Y = \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{F}_p$, and let $Z \cong \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{Z} [ …
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6 votes
0 answers
652 views

Flat + locally of finite presentation + monomorphism = open immersion

It is known that the following are equivalent for an epimorphism $A \to B$ in $\mathbf{CRing}$: Let $S$ be the set of elements $a \in A$ such that $A [a^{-1}] \to B [a^{-1}]$ is an isomorphism. Then …
17 votes
Accepted

Definition of ind-schemes

There is in fact no difference between the two definitions if you take your site to be the category of affine schemes – while it is true that the forgetful functor from sheaves to presheaves does not …
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3 votes

What are some examples of total derived functors that can't be computed from a functorial re...

Yes. In fact, one such example comes from homotopical algebra: Proposition. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a small homotopical category and let $\gamma : \mathcal{C} \to \operatorname{Ho} \mathcal{C}$ be th …
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5 votes
Accepted

About the canonical morphism from $f^{*}f_{*}f^{*}F$ to $f^{*}F$

In short: always. Indeed, given a functor $F : \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{D}$ left adjoint to $G : \mathcal{D} \to \mathcal{C}$, the triangle identities say that the composites of the canonical morphis …
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10 votes

What is descent data (of higher categories), conceptually?

The category of descent data is indeed the homotopy limit of your cosimplicial diagram. In the case where $\mathcal{F}$ actually is fibred in categories (and not higher categories), then you can trunc …
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4 votes

Induced topology on site + Reconstructing global sections of a scheme (Orlov)

First things first: we need a more tractable definition of "continuous". Let $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathcal{D}$ be categories, let $J$ be a Grothendieck topology on $\mathcal{C}$, and let $K$ be a Gr …
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