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Hamiltonian systems, symplectic flows, classical integrable systems
70
votes
Is there a high level reason why the inverse square law of gravitation yields periodic orbit...
The gravitational or Coulomb potential has a "hidden" symmetry (hidden in the sense that it does not follow from the rotational symmetry). The resulting integral of the motion (the Runge-Lenz vector) …
33
votes
The Planck constant for mathematicians
To build intuition for the Planck constant $\hbar$, which I understand is the purpose of the OP, I would start by noting that $\hbar$ is not a dimensionless number: it has dimensions of energy $\times …
20
votes
Are symplectic methods used in (classical) Economics?
Symplectic geometry: The natural geometry of economics? (Thomas Russel, 2011).
What restrictions does the hypothesis of maximizing behavior place on
observed market data? In the context of profi …
16
votes
Accepted
What is an "integrable hierarchy"? (to a mathematician)
An integrable hierarchy is another name for a system of commuting Hamiltonian flows. The word "hierarchy" is used because a countably infinite number of commuting flows is obtained recursively.
[For t …
14
votes
Applications of symplectic geometry to classical mechanics
V.I. Arnold's Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics is entirely based on the ideas and methods of symplectic geometry, such as the Birkhoff normal form, the Kolmogorov- Arnold-Moser theorem on t …
12
votes
Accepted
Why are Lagrangian submanifolds called Lagrangian?
This echos the 2017 comments, but since the question has now been bumped to the front page it might be helpful to give the actual source in Maslov's book [1].
[1] V.P. Maslov, Perturbation Theory …
10
votes
Which paper is the "Taubes trick" from?
The established reference (see for example arXiv:0912.0651) to Taubes trick is
C.H. Taubes, Seiberg Witten and Gromov invariants for symplectic 4-manifolds (2000).
This book collects results from fo …
8
votes
What is the current status of the Arnold conjecture?
A recent (2017) overview of the status of Arnold's conjecture is given in The number of Hamiltonian fixed points on symplectically aspherical manifolds.
7
votes
Reference Request: "Neck Stretching Procedure" (In Symplectic Field Theory)
You'll find an extensive discussion with applications of the "neck stretching" technique in Jonathan Evans' thesis, Symplectic topology of some Stein and rational surfaces (chapter 5).
5
votes
Formula for the Haar measure in the linear symplectic group
Once you have made the polar decomposition, it is sufficient to find the Haar measure on the compact symplectic group. This can be calculated starting from your favorite parameterization $U(\{\alpha_i …
5
votes
Accepted
Moyal $\star$-product inverse?
The inversion is conveniently described in terms of the Fourier transform
$$g(x,p)=\int dy\,e^{-iyp}G(x+y/2,x-y/2).$$ Then the composition $f(x,p)=g(x,p)\star h(x,p)$ is a matrix multiplication [1],
$ …
4
votes
Non-Hamiltonian actions in physics
The master thesis Nonholonomic Dynamical Systems by Brett Ryland contains several examples of non-Hamiltonian systems from classical physics: the dynamics of a laser and the evolution of a gas flame ( …
4
votes
Symplectic equivalent of commuting matrices
The symplectic counterpart of the fact that a family of commuting diagonalizable matrices is simultaneously diagonalizable is discussed in section 3.1 of On the diagonalizability of a matrix by a symp …
3
votes
Complement of Donaldson's symplectic submanifold
S. K. Donaldson, Symplectic submanifolds and almost-complex geometry, J. Differential Geom. 44, 666 (1996).
For more info, and the link to Bertini's theorem, see Jonathan Evans' thesis: Symplectic to …
3
votes
Is there a formulation of Huygens' principle using the language of algebraic geometry?
An analogue of the Huygens principle (including interference, so more precisely a Huygens-Fresnel principle) in superspace has been formulated by Gomes in arXiv:gr-qc/0602092. The formulation is used …