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51 votes
22 answers
19k views

Why linear algebra is fun!(or ?)

Edit: the original poster is Menny, but the question is CW; the first-person pronoun refers to Menny, not to the most recent editor. I'm doing an introductory talk on linear algebra with the ...
22 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can one deduce the fundamental theorem of algebra from real calculus and linear algebra?

Motivation: let $A\in\mathbf{R}^{n\times n}$ be symmetric. Then by the method of Lagrange multipliers, a maximum of $x\mapsto x^tAx$ on the compact unit sphere $\mathbf{S}^{n-1}$ must be an ...
tomm's user avatar
  • 337
49 votes
14 answers
21k views

Applications of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem

The Cayley-Hamilton theorem is usually presented in standard undergraduate courses in linear algebra as an important result. Recall that it says that any square matrix is a "root" of its own ...
34 votes
13 answers
6k views

Elementary applications of linear algebra over finite fields

I'm teaching axiomatic linear algebra again this semester. Although the textbooks I'm using do everything over the real or complex numbers, for various reasons I prefer to work over an arbitrary ...
23 votes
13 answers
7k views

Pedagogical question about linear algebra

Last semester I taught a linear algebra class that is intended to introduce young students (at a sophmore-junior level) to "abstract mathematics". It seems that a major conceptual hurdle for many of ...
34 votes
6 answers
3k views

Does seeing beyond the course you teach matter? The case of linear algebra and matrices

This question is indeed very important for me. Thus I hope you bear with my subjective explanations for a few minutes. I am an "excellent" lecturer, at least according to course evaluation forms ...
35 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is it consistent with ZF that $V \to V^{\ast \ast}$ is always an isomorphism?

Let $k$ be a field and $V$ a $k$-vector space. Then there is a map $V \to V^{\ast \ast}$, where $V^{\ast}$ is the dual vector space. If we are in ZFC and $\dim V$ is infinite, then this map is not ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
521 views

How to find eigenvalues following Axler?

Preparing my Linear Algebra lecture I like the determinant free approach of Axler because the proof that operators $T$ on an $n$-dimensional complex vector space have eigenvalues is so simple: Fix ...
Jochen Wengenroth's user avatar
10 votes
7 answers
2k views

Proof that bases etc. exist in early linear algebra course?

I'm currently struggling to teach a 2nd course on linear algebra (in the UK, not at an Oxbridge quality university: the students have done a 1st course which concentrated upon algorithms you can apply ...
19 votes
3 answers
2k views

Research level applications of "row rank = column rank"?

No less an authority than Gilbert Strang frames "row rank equals column rank" (and a couple of other facts) as "The Fundamental Theorem of Linear Algebra." I'd simply like to assemble (for teaching ...
5 votes
5 answers
2k views

Topics for a matrix analysis course

I recently taught a new (to my department) course titled "Matrix Analysis". For various reasons that I won't go into here, I was dissatisfied with the textbook I (loosely) followed, and with every ...
0 votes
1 answer
114 views

Name of a matrix with one column and row removed [closed]

I am looking for the exact name of a matrix where the i-th column and rows have been removed. I cannot remember how it is called in linear algebra, does anyone got an idea? Thanks!
BayesianMonk's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
7k views

What is the dual concept to "annihilator" called, and do any linear algebra textbooks discuss this concept first?

When introducing dual spaces for the first time, most linear algebra textbooks proceed in what seems to me a rather backwards fashion: the annihilator $\{f\in V^*: f(u)=0\quad \forall u\in U\}$ of a ...
2 votes
4 answers
1k views

Eigenvalues of powers of linear mappings

Let $\tau$ be a linear map on a finite dimensional complex vector space. Clearly, if $\lambda$ is an eigenvalue of $\tau$ then $\lambda^n$ is an eigenvalue of $\tau^n$, for any natural (integer, on ...
Michal R. Przybylek's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Continuous change of basis (and on the definition of determinant) [closed]

Let $(u_1, \ldots, u_n)$ and $(v_1, \ldots, v_n)$ be two ordered bases of $\mathbb R^n$. The orientation of the first basis is defined as the sign of the determinant of $[u_1 \cdots u_n]$, and ...
Gabriel Nivasch's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Linear Algebra Text Book [closed]

In our department we do not like our current linear algebra book and so we would want to find a better book. This is for the first course in linear algebra and the title of the course is Elementary ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is Diagonalization worth to be taught? [closed]

When students come to the College (first two years of the University system in most of the developped countries) to train in mathematics, they get a linear algebra / matrix analysis course. After a ...