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4 votes
2 answers
219 views

how to prove identity for nth derivative of $(\text{arctanh}(x))^j$?

this question asked on MSE I worked on integral problem and I got that $$ \int_0^1 \frac{x^n}{\ln \left(\frac{1-x}{1+x} \right) } dx=-\frac{2}{(n+1)!}\sum_{j=1}^{n+1}F(n,j) \eta'(-j)$$ where $\eta(x)$ ...
Faoler's user avatar
  • 513
0 votes
1 answer
403 views

Could you please confirm or deny two identities involving weighted Stirling numbers of the second kind?

In the paper [1] below, among other things, Carlitz introduced weighted Stirling numbers of the second kind $R(n,k,r)$. He also proved that the numbers $R(n,k,r)$ can be generated by \begin{equation*}%...
qifeng618's user avatar
  • 1,101
4 votes
1 answer
379 views

Counting permutations with a fixed number of descents and an extra condition

I am computing the volumes of certain polytopes and it turns out that knowing a "closed formula" for the following number would help a lot. Determine the number of permutations $\sigma\in \...
Luis Ferroni's user avatar
  • 1,889
2 votes
1 answer
761 views

Prove that $ \sum_{i=0}^{2k}( {n+R-1\choose R+i} + (-1)^{i+1}{ n+R+i\choose R+i } )\sum_{j=0}^i {i\choose j}(-1)^j(i+1-j)^{2k}=0 $

For all $k,R \in \mathbb{N}$ fixed, prove that $ \sum_{i=0}^{2k}( {n+R-1\choose R+i} + (-1)^{i+1}{ n+R+i\choose R+i } )\sum_{j=0}^i {i\choose j}(-1)^j(i+1-j)^{2k}=0 $. I'm quite sure this is true but ...
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
345 views

Show that $\sum_{i=0}^{2k} [ {n\choose i+1} + (-1)^{i+1}{n+i+1\choose i+1} ] \sum_{j=0}^i {i\choose j}(-1)^j (i+1-j)^{2k} =0.$

Let $u(k,j) = 1$ if $j=0$, $0$ if $j > k$, or else it is $j*u(k-1,j-1) +(j+1)*u(k-1,j) $. Prove that $ \sum_{i=0}^{2k} {n \choose i+1} u(2k,i) +\sum_{i=0}^{2k} {-n-1 \choose i+1} u(2k,i)=0. $ ...
Benjamin L. Warren's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
193 views

Bell polynomial with variables 1 and 0

Let $B_{n,k}(x_1,\cdots,x_{n-k+1})$ be the Bell polynomial. If $x_1=\cdots=x_{n-k+1}=1$, we know that $B_{n,k}(x_1,\cdots,x_{n-k+1})=S(n,k)$, where $S(n,k)$ is the Stirling number of second kind. ...
Yijun Yuan's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
495 views

Showing this formula counts these things

I'm writing an article, and I got stuck trying to prove that some numbers are positive. I have a relatively good intuition for guessing what an expression is counting, but in this case I'm not being ...
Luis Ferroni's user avatar
  • 1,889
4 votes
0 answers
312 views

Positivity of a finite sum involving Stirling numbers of the first kind

Past days I've been trying to prove that certain polynomials have positive coefficients. After a lot of thinking, I came up with a formula for each coefficient individually, and they are not that ugly....
Luis Ferroni's user avatar
  • 1,889
0 votes
1 answer
378 views

Simplify a double summation involving binomial coeficient

$$T(N,K)=\sum_{i=2}^{K}\sum_{j=2}^{i}(-1)^{i-j}\binom{i}{j}\frac{j^{N+1}-1}{j-1}$$ Is it possible to evaluate the sum for $K=10^7$ efficiently. If we manage to remove one of the sums, it will be ...
piepie's user avatar
  • 221
3 votes
2 answers
403 views

Closed form for product of Stirling numbers of the second kind

What does the following expression evaluate to: \begin{equation} \sum\limits_{k=1}^n \dbinom{n}{k} \cdot k! \begin{Bmatrix} n \\ k \end{Bmatrix} \cdot k! \begin{Bmatrix} n \\ k \end{Bmatrix} \end{...
MathsPower's user avatar
20 votes
4 answers
1k views

Are surjections $[n]\to [k]$ more common than injections $[k]\to [n]$?

Here's an interesting inequality involving binomial coefficient and Stirling numbers of the second kind that I believe holds for all $n,k$: $$ k^n {n \choose k} \leq n^k {n \brace k} $$ On the left-...
Filip Nikšić's user avatar