All Questions
6 questions
17
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Jets of sections of vector bundles expressed by symmetrized iterated covariant derivatives - who did it first?
The (non-unique) bundle isomorphism between the bundle $J^r E$ of $r$-th order jets of sections of a vector bundle $\pi:E\rightarrow M$ and the direct sum $$\bigoplus^r_{k=0}\vee^kT^*M\otimes E\...
13
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Aleksandrov's proof of the second order differentiability of convex functions
Aleksandrov [A], proved a remarkable property of convex functions.
Theorem. If $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex, then for almost every $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$ there is $Df(x)\in\mathbb{R}^n$ and ...
60
votes
1
answer
6k
views
What were the main ideas and gaps in Yoichi Miyaoka's attempted proof (1988) of Fermat's Last Theorem?
Out of sheer curiosity I have been reading Stewert and Tall's "Algebraic Number Theory and Fermat's Last Theorem" (2001). As it contains various bits of history, I found out to my own shame that I was ...
17
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Where did Sophus Lie write the group commutator for two one parameter groups
If $X,Y$ are vector fields and $\def\Fl{\operatorname{Fl}}\Fl^X_t$ and $\Fl^Y_t$ their local flows, let $[\Fl^X_t,\Fl^Y_t]:= \Fl^Y_{-t}\Fl^X_{-t}\Fl^Y_t\Fl^X_t$ denote the group commutator of the ...
16
votes
1
answer
733
views
Where was $I_x/I_x^2$ first introduced? (DG or AG)
Cotangent space appears in both differential geometry (DG) and algebraic geometry (AG).
In DG, given a smooth manifold $M$ and $x\in M$ one has an isomorphism $I_x/I_x^2 \cong T^*_xM$, where $I_x$ is ...
14
votes
5
answers
1k
views
History of the notion of $(G,X)$-structure
I'm currently searching for sources and historical basis on the notion of $(G,X)$-structure as it appears in Thurston's work.
So far, it appears that he was the first to set it. Many mathematicans ...