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8 votes
1 answer
359 views

Global to local principle for f.g. $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ modules

In graduate school, while I was working on the maximal subgroup growth of certain metabelian groups, I discovered and proved a lemma which gave me the impression that it was already known. Do you know ...
0 votes
0 answers
448 views

Behavior of Ext under base change

Let $x$ be a nonzerodivisor on a local Noetherian ring $(R,m).$ Let $M,N$ be finitely generated $R/xR$-modules. How to show the existence of the following exact sequence $\cdots\longrightarrow ...
13 votes
1 answer
697 views

Commutative algebraic version of algebraic geometric object

In my work, I have to understand certain objects in commutative algebra (for example Gorenstein rings, Cohen–Macaulay rings e.t.c). I have a reasonable background in commutative algebra (I suppose!) ...
7 votes
1 answer
553 views

Relationship between Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity and polar multiplicity

Let $f \in \mathbb{C}[[x,y]]$ be the germ of an isolated plane curve singularity. Then the Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity $e_f$ of $f$ is given as follows: $$e_f = \lim_{s \to \infty}\frac{1}{s} \cdot \...
1 vote
0 answers
180 views

Skew-symmetric multi-derivations of $k[x_1,…,x_n]/I$

Let $I = \langle f_1, \ldots f_r \rangle$ be an ideal in $R=k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ where $k$ is a field, and put $A = R/I$. (If $I$ is prime then $A$ is the coordinate ring of an irreducible affine ...
8 votes
1 answer
257 views

Minimal resolution of local cohomology module

Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be a Noetherian local ring of dimension $d\geq 1.$ Suppose $\lambda(H_{\mathfrak m}^i(R))<\infty$ for some $0\leq i\leq d-1.$ Question Can we say anything about Betti numbers ...
5 votes
0 answers
92 views

Question concerning the representation dimension of a special algebra

I would like to know, if the following problem is still open: Let $k$ denote an algebraically closed field of characteristic 3. Determine the representation dimension of $k(C_3\times C_3)$, where $...
4 votes
0 answers
213 views

Reference request: Formal Existence for stacks

Is there a formal existence Theorem for coherent sheaves on locally Noetherian Artin Stacks, in the spirit of Grothendieck's Formal GAGA? Is it available for more general stacks?
2 votes
1 answer
168 views

Approximating finite type algebras over a formal power series ring

Let $k$ be a ring, let $A := k[x_{1},\dotsc,x_{d}]$ be the polynomial ring and let $A^{\wedge} := k[[x_{1},\dotsc,x_{d}]]$ be the formal power series ring. For a $d$-tuple $\mathbf{e} = (e_{1},\dotsc,...
8 votes
1 answer
683 views

Is the strict henselization isomorphic to the filtered colimit of finite etale algebras?

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a local ring, and let $A^{\mathrm{sh}}$ be the strict henselization of $A$ at $\mathfrak{m}$. Let me denote $A^{\mathrm{sh},\mathrm{fin}}$ for the filtered colimit of finite ...
1 vote
1 answer
338 views

when a family of curve is an affine morphism

Let $f: X\to B$ be a family of curves, i.e. $f$ is flat, surjective and of relative dimension 1. If each fiber is an affine curve, can we conclude that $f$ is an affine morphism? If it is not true, ...
1 vote
0 answers
75 views

Formula for the index of regularity of a generic Hilbert function

Is there an explicit formula for the index of regularity of a generic Hilbert function in two variables? (i.e., the Hilbert function of an ideal of $k[X,Y]$ generated by $r$ generic forms $f_{i}$ of ...
4 votes
0 answers
472 views

formal completion of smooth morphism

Let $f: X\to S$ be a smooth morphism of schemes. Let $p$ be a section. Let $\hat{\mathscr{O}}_{X, p(S)}$ be the completion $X$ along $p(S)$. Then I think for every point $s\in S$, there exists an ...
3 votes
0 answers
123 views

Frobenius stratification of imperfect fields

Suppose $k$ is a (non-perfect) field of characteristic $p$, and $Fr$, its Frobenius map. I’d appreciate comments and references on the structure of the fitration/stratification of $k$ given by the ...
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Idea behind Grothendieck's proof that formally smooth implies flat?

From this answer I learned that Grothendieck proved the following result. Theorem. Every formally smooth morphism between locally noetherian schemes is flat. The book Smoothness, Regularity, and ...
16 votes
1 answer
733 views

Where was $I_x/I_x^2$ first introduced? (DG or AG)

Cotangent space appears in both differential geometry (DG) and algebraic geometry (AG). In DG, given a smooth manifold $M$ and $x\in M$ one has an isomorphism $I_x/I_x^2 \cong T^*_xM$, where $I_x$ is ...
1 vote
1 answer
382 views

singular locus of semi-normal variety

Let X be a seminormal variety and S be the singular locus of X. Is Blow$_S X=$ the normalisation of X? Is the singular locus given by the conductor ideal?
2 votes
0 answers
329 views

Endomorphism algebra of a coherent sheaf is locally free

What is an example of a Noetherian ring $A$ and a finitely generated $A$-module $M$ such that the endomorphism algebra $\mathrm{Hom}_{A}(M,M)$ is flat as an $A$-module but $M$ is not flat?
3 votes
0 answers
432 views

When is every submodule of a module a direct sum of indecomposable submodules?

Is there any reference for modules over a commutative ring with identity such that every submodule of them is a direct sum of indecomposable submodules? Or is there any characterization of such ...
1 vote
0 answers
113 views

Reference request. The adjunction $\hom_{CDGA}(\Omega^\bullet(A),B^\bullet)\cong\hom_{CA}(A,B^0)$

We have the adjunction $$\hom_{CDGA}(\Omega^\bullet(A),B^\bullet)\cong\hom_{CA}(A,B^0)$$ where $CDGA$ is the category of commutative diffferential graded algebras and $CA$ is the category of ...
3 votes
0 answers
119 views

Finite generation of the module of invariant vector fields

Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group (not necessarily reductive) and let $X$ be an affine variety with a regular $G$-action (everything defined over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$). Denote ...
6 votes
1 answer
731 views

Thick subcategories

I hope this question is not too trivial for mathoverfolw. Let $R$ be a commutative ring (with $0\neq 1$) and $D_{Perf}(R)$ the triangulated category of perfect complexes. Let $C$ be a thick ...
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

When is a blow-up Cohen-Macaulay?

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety and $Z$ a closed subscheme. Let $X'$ be the blow-up of $X$ with center $Z$. Under what conditions on $Z$ is $X'$ Cohen-Macaulay? In the case $Z$ is non-...
3 votes
1 answer
221 views

Alternating multisymmetric functions

I am looking for a reference on certain modules of invariants. I think that the question is quite natural so that I believe there should be some results already, but I am not able to find anything. ...
2 votes
0 answers
221 views

Meaning of the statement "$a\in I$ is a general element of $I$"

Suppose $I$ is an ideal in a Noetherian local ring $(R,m)$. In some papers I have seen the following statement: "$a\in I$ is a general element of $I$". What is the definition of general element ...
1 vote
2 answers
317 views

The algebra of regular functions of a quasi-affine toric variety

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let $X$ be a toric variety over $k$, i.e. $X$ is a normal, irreducible $k$-variety and it admits an algebraic action of a torus with ...
4 votes
1 answer
555 views

Base change and relative Ext over noncommutative rings

Given two smooth projective schemes $X$ and $Y$ over some algebraically closed field $k$, we have $X\times Y$ with the projections $p$ to $X$ and $q$ to $Y$. Furthermore we have a "nice" sheaf of ...
30 votes
6 answers
8k views

Algebraic stacks from scratch [closed]

I have a pretty good understanding of stacks, sheaves, descent, Grothendieck topologies, and I have a decent understanding of commutative algebra (I know enough about smooth, unramified, étale, and ...
3 votes
0 answers
98 views

Primary ideals as functions vanishing to a certain degree

Let $k$ be the field of complex numbers. Let $I$ be a primary ideal in $k[X_1,\ldots, X_n]$, let $\operatorname{rad}(I)=P$, and let $X$ be the algebraic variety corresponding to $P$. I am trying to ...
2 votes
0 answers
94 views

Maximal quotient ring of a commutative ring

Let $R$ be an associative ring in which an identity element is not assumed. A right quotient ring of $R$ is an overring $S$ such that for each $a\in S$ there corresponds $r\in ...
3 votes
0 answers
131 views

Classification of faithfully flat morphisms between formal power series

Let $\mathbb{C}[[z_1,\dots,z_n]]$ denote the algebra of formal power series. I am interested in faithfully flat morphisms $$Spec(\mathbb{C}[[z_1,\dots,z_m]])\to Spec(\mathbb{C}[[z_1,\dots,z_n]]),\, m\...
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

Asymptotic stability of prime divisors

Suppose $I$ is an ideal in a formally equidimensional local ring $R.$ Let $A(I)$ and $\overline A(I)$ denote Ass$R/I^n$ and Ass$R/\overline{I^n}$ for all large $n$ respectively. My question is What ...
1 vote
1 answer
500 views

A question on Eisenbud-Green-Harris conjecture

Let $I$ be a homogeneous ideal in a polynomial ring $k[x_1,\ldots,x_n],$ $I$ contain a regular sequence $f_1,\ldots,f_n$ such that deg$(f_i)=a_i$ and $a_1\leq\ldots\leq a_n.$ Let $d$ be a non-negative ...
0 votes
1 answer
380 views

Milnor numbers and mixed multiplicities

section 6 of the link Teissier showed that Milnor numbers of a hypersurface $(X,0)$ with isolated singulraity at 0 is same as mixed multiplicities of the Hilbert polynomial of the filtration $\{m^rJ^s\...
5 votes
1 answer
208 views

Zariski openness of Newton non-degenerate polynomials

Suppose you are given a convex polyhedron $\Delta$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (i.e. a convex hull of finitely many points in $\mathbb{Z}^n$) and consider a finite dimensional vector space $V$ over $\mathbb{C}$ ...
1 vote
1 answer
325 views

Sheaf Hom is flat

Let $T$ be a scheme (probably integral noetherian) and $X$ a smooth projective variety. Let $K,K',A,A'$ be locally free coherent sheaves on $X\times T$. There are exact sequences: $0\rightarrow K\...
2 votes
1 answer
574 views

Equidimensionality of stalks of $\operatorname{Proj} S$ when $S$ is equidimensional.

I would like to know a reference of the following statement (or counter example). Let $S$ be a (commutative) Noetherian standard graded ring over a local ring, i.e., $S = S_0[S_1]$, where $S_0$ is ...
12 votes
1 answer
437 views

Is there a categorical notion of reduced commutative algebras?

A commutative ring $R$ is reduced if $r^2=0 \Rightarrow r=0$ holds for all $r \in R$. Commutative rings are precisely the commutative algebra objects in the symmetric monoidal category $(\mathsf{Ab},\...
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Algebraic independence of exponentials

First of all, a happy new year. Be it better than 2015, healthy, wealthy, fruitful and cross-fertilizing for you, familly and friends. In order to cope with families of solutions of evolution ...
2 votes
1 answer
302 views

Has this notion of powers of ideals already appeared in the literature?

My question is whether the below notion of powers of ideals, which may be regarded as a weakening of the notion of symbolic power, has been already defined in the literature and, in that case, I ask ...
3 votes
1 answer
618 views

When is an almost geometric quotient flat?

All varieties here are over $\Bbb C$. Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group acting algebraically on affine $n$-space $\Bbb A^n$. Let $R$ be the coordinate ring of $\Bbb A^n$. Assume that the natural ...
4 votes
1 answer
512 views

Being Cohen-Macaulay open in Hilbert scheme?

Let $H$ be the Hilbert scheme of closed subschemes of $\mathbb{P}^n$ with a given Hilbert polynomial. I would like to have a reference (preferably from a published paper or book, not stacks project) ...
5 votes
0 answers
204 views

Where can I find Andre's "Cinq exposés sur la désingularisation"?

Many expositions of Popescu's desingularization theorem indicate that an other proof of this theorem can be found in "Cinq exposés sur la désingularisation" by M. Andre, Ecole Polytechnique ...
4 votes
2 answers
548 views

Irreducible algebraic sets via irreducible polynomials

There are many results about irreducible polynomials over finite fields: we know a cardinality of all irreducible polynomials with given degree, we know explicit examples of irreducible polynomials, ...
2 votes
1 answer
569 views

Field extension and nilpotent element

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, $A$ a regular local noetherian $k$-algebra, $B$ another local noetherian $k$-algebra, $f:A \to B$ an injective ring homomorphism of ...
1 vote
1 answer
436 views

Automorphisms of rings fixing all prime ideals

Let $f,g:A \to B$ be two ring homomorphisms of noetherian rings satisfying that for any prime ideal $\mathfrak{q} \subset B$, $f^{-1}(\mathfrak{q})=g^{-1}(\mathfrak{q})=:\mathfrak{p}$ and the induced ...
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Need a reference/proof for computing the regularity of ideal of points in $\mathbb P^d$?

In a lecture notes on 'Cohomology modules' i read the following remark: Given a set $X$ of points in $\mathbb P^d$,using the Local Cohomology modules one can easily compute the reg$(S_X)$ where $...
4 votes
1 answer
164 views

The volume around a singular isolated root when equalities are loosened

Suppose I have a system of polynomial equations in $n$ real variables $f_i(x_1,\ldots,x_n)=0$, $i=1,\ldots,m$, such that $0$ is an isolated solution. Now I replace each of the equations with a double-...
4 votes
1 answer
167 views

Reference on the classification of (low rank) Gorenstein rings over $\mathbb{C}$

I am interested in the question of the classification of (low rank) Gorenstein rings over $\mathbb{C}$. The socle of a local algebra is the annihilator of its maximal ideal. A commutative local ring ...
6 votes
0 answers
671 views

Flat + locally of finite presentation + monomorphism = open immersion

It is known that the following are equivalent for an epimorphism $A \to B$ in $\mathbf{CRing}$: Let $S$ be the set of elements $a \in A$ such that $A [a^{-1}] \to B [a^{-1}]$ is an isomorphism. Then $...