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16 votes
1 answer
1k views

Lagrange's theorem for Hopf algebras

Under what conditions is a Hopf algebra free over any of its sub-Hopf algebras? I am reading "Hopf algebras and their actions on rings" by Susan Montgomery, specifically chapter 3. Lagrange's theorem ...
Gjergji Zaimi's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
832 views

Constructing a ring from an abelian group in a minimal way

I'm looking for a specific construction, taking an abelian group (with designated element) $(G,+,1)$ to a commutative ring $(R,+,\cdot,1)$, where $G\subset R$ as a pointed abelian group, and which is ...
Richard Rast's user avatar
  • 1,979
21 votes
4 answers
7k views

Binomial Expansion for non-commutative setting

What could be a reference about binomial expansions for non-commutative elements? Specifically, where can I find a closed formula for the expansion of $(A+B)^n$ where $[A,B]=C$ and $[C,A]=[C,B]=0$? ...
Binai's user avatar
  • 829
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are wild problems related to undecidable ones?

In representation theory, there is a well-known notion of a wild classification problem (such problems have been discussed often on this forum, for example, here). In logic, there is a notion of an ...
Amritanshu Prasad's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

adjoint of multiplication operator in a commutative algebra

Dan Popescu asked me the following question, and since I'm not an expert I'm throwing his question on MO. Suppose that $A$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over an ordered field $k$ with $\...
Tom De Medts's user avatar
  • 6,614
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Does it make sense that "Representations of groups over finite ring" ?

I am an undergrad student who wants to know about the representation theory over arbitrary finite fields or finite rings of characteristic p (p a prime). (called modular representation theory.) In ...
Lee's user avatar
  • 11
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is there a way to define a prime ideal object via diagrams in the category of rings?

I like to think in terms of commutative diagrams rather than referring to elements. So to me a group is really a group object, i.e. an object with some maps satisfying certain commutative diagrams. ...
David White's user avatar
  • 30.3k
3 votes
2 answers
590 views

Algebra with positive definite symmetrizing trace is semisimple.

This is a follow-up question to When does a symmetric algebra over a field of characteristic 0 fail to be semisimple? Let $H$ be a symmetric algebra over $\mathbb{R}$ with symmetrizing trace $\tau:...
Jonah Blasiak's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

When does the homological dimension of a tensor product equal the sum of dimensions?

The notion of dimension I prefer most is right global dimension, but the question can also be asked for other notions (e.g. weak dimension, injective dimension, Krull dimension). Letting $d$ be ...
David White's user avatar
  • 30.3k
4 votes
1 answer
382 views

cohomology of generalized Verma modules and invariant operators

First, let me fix some notation. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semisimple Lie algebra and let $\mathfrak{p}$ be its parabolic subalgebra which induces the grading $\mathfrak{g} = {\mathfrak{g}}_{-} \oplus {\...
Vít Tuček's user avatar
  • 8,597
27 votes
1 answer
2k views

Strong group ring isomorphisms

Background/Motivation Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unit. If $G$ is a finite (or in general, discrete) group, let $R[G]$ be the group $R$-algebra associated to $G$. The isomorphism problem for ...
Daniel Litt's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
497 views

Is the functor of divided powers a weakly monoidal functor?

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity $e$. For every $R$-module $M$ the algebra of divided powers $D(M)$ is defined as follows. The generators of $D(M)$ are the symbolls $m^{(k)}$ for every $m\...
Ivan Yudin's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
4k views

A geometric reference for (affine) Gorenstein varieties and singularities

I would like to ask for a reference to some text that explains in relatively down to earth (if possible geometric) terms (for dummies) what is a Gorenstein singularity and Gorenstein variety (for a ...
aglearner's user avatar
  • 14.3k
5 votes
1 answer
618 views

Commutator formulas in a universal enveloping algebra

I am interested in finding formulas for commutators of symmetrized monomials in a universal enveloping algebra. Let $C(x_1,\ldots, x_n)= (1/n!)\sum x_{\sigma(1)}\cdots x_{\sigma(n)}$ where the sum ...
Justin Young's user avatar
18 votes
4 answers
2k views

Criteria for coherence of rings

I'm trying to collect pointers into the literature about coherent rings. Recall that a ring is left coherent if its finitely generated left ideals are finitely presented. This condition was introduced ...
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
3k views

Defining Multiplication in Polynomials over Rings of Matrices

More explicitly, if $M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{R})[x]$ denotes the ring of polynomials over the ring of 2x2 matrices with real coefficients (with indeterminate x a 2 by 2 matrix with real coefficients), ...
Brian Hepler's user avatar
34 votes
1 answer
5k views

Freyd-Mitchell's embedding theorem

Freyd–Mitchell's embedding theorem states that: if $A$ is a small abelian category, then there exists a ring R and a full, faithful and exact functor $F\colon A \to R\text{-}\mathrm{Mod}$. I have been ...
Bruno Stonek's user avatar
  • 3,004
1 vote
0 answers
396 views

Notation for bilinear form $y^t M z$, where $M$ is a matrix and $y,z$ are vectors.

I'm working on a problem where I need to consider a bilinear form of the form $y^t M z$ where $M$ is an $n$-by-$n$ real symmetric matrix and $y,z \in \mathbb{R}^n$ are vectors. I also need to consider ...
Louigi Addario-Berry's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

"Linear algebra" over Z/nZ - reference please!

Let A be a matrix with entries in Z/nZ. (n is not assumed to be prime.) Then the size of the row span is the size of the column span. All computations are mod n, so both these numbers are finite. I ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 454
3 votes
0 answers
123 views

Name/references for analogue of ring with 2-cocycle condition instead of distributivity

I'm looking for a name for, and any past study on, the following kind of algebraic structure: A set S equipped with an additive operation making it an abelian group, and a multiplication $*:S \times ...
Vipul Naik's user avatar
  • 7,320
24 votes
2 answers
3k views

Does any textbook take this approach to the isomorphism theorems?

Below, I present an outline of a proof of the first isomorphism theorem for groups. This is how I usually think of the first isomorphism theorem for ______________, but groups will get the points ...
Steven Gubkin's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
305 views

Doing Real Algebraic Geometry on *-Rings

I've been searching google and scholar google, but i only have come upon orderings and Hermitian forms on *-fields. Has real algebraic geometry been carried over to *-rings? *-rings are rings with an ...
user avatar
31 votes
5 answers
5k views

Gossip about Grothendieck and distributive lattices

In Gian-Carlo Rota's Indiscrete Thoughts, there a list of mathematical gossip among which one reads: [...] What would have happened [...] if Grothendieck had known the theory of distributive ...
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Ideals in a noncommutative ring such that their product is their intersection?

If $R$ is a commutative ring and $I$ and $J$ are ideals in $R$ such that $I+J=R$ then $I \cap J=IJ$. This is not generally true in noncommutative rings, e.g. let $R$ be the lower triangular 2 x 2 ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
0 votes
0 answers
206 views

Vector-valued valuations on lattices

There's a fair amount of work on valuations on (modular) lattices, by which I mean functions $v : \mathcal{L} \rightarrow R$ that satisfy the modular expression $$v(x) + v(y) = v(x \wedge y) + v(x \...
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
521 views

Skew polynomial algebra

When I was a very little hare, a big grey wolf told me about the following skew polynomial algebra, which I never understood. My question is whether the following construction is a part of some bigger ...
Bugs Bunny's user avatar
  • 12.3k
15 votes
1 answer
633 views

Introduction to "commutative semialgebra"?

Of course, commutative algebra is a fundamental topic in algebraic geometry, number theory, representation theory, and so on. However, there are some instances (most obviously tropical geometry) ...
Harrison Brown's user avatar
31 votes
11 answers
10k views

Introduction to deformation theory (of algebras)?

So I know that the idea of deformation theory underlies the concept of quantum groups; I haven't found any single introduction to quantum groups that makes me fully satisfied that I have some kind of ...
Harrison Brown's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
1k views

Hopf algebra reference

I was talking this morning to a colleague who thinks about combinatorial Hopf algebras. He mentioned several rings, which are of interest in combinatorics, for which he didn't know whether a Hopf ...
David E Speyer's user avatar

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