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2 votes
1 answer
228 views

When is a stationary measure of a Markov chain "exponentially localized"?

Here exponentially localized can be thought in a non-rigorous manner as a measure that is mostly supported on a sparse number of nodes. Some intuition can gained by thinking about a diffusion process, ...
2 votes
1 answer
194 views

Kramers' escape problem: statistical physics vs. Large deviations

I'm almost not at all knowledgable in either Freidlin-Wentzel theory or Kramers' escape problem as it is known in the physics community, so please excuse some of my naivety. One can use Freidlin-...
1 vote
0 answers
91 views

A random process with conserved momentum: 'particle decay'?

Consider a particle $p_1$ moving at unit speed along a straight line in $\mathbf{R}^2$, directed by some vector $v_1 \in \mathbf{S}^1$. Equid this particle with a Poisson clock $\tau_1$, with ...
0 votes
1 answer
301 views

Is there a Gaussian process for the solutions of the wave equation?

Call a Gaussian process $g$ a prior for a topological space $X$ if the realizations of $g$ are (a.s.) contained in $X$ and dense. Consider the 1D wave equation $\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2}u(t,x)=...
2 votes
1 answer
109 views

Interacting particle systems with spatially inhomogeneous hydrodynamic equations

Are there known examples of spatially inhimogeneous PDE appearing as hydrodynamic equations of interacting particle systems? In particular, I wonder whether a spatially inhomogeneous reaction ...
6 votes
2 answers
912 views

References for a physicist migrating to stochastic processes

I've studied "Markov Chains" - Norris and "Measure, Integral and Probability" - Capinski, Kopp. Now, I'm looking for a couple of books (or other references) that help me bridging these two topics. ...
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

What is the characteristic functional for Brownian motion on a sphere?

I'm a physicist, somewhat familiar with stochastic processes, but I'm a little unsure of what follows. What I basically have is a complicated quantity involving a vector that is equivalent to ...
4 votes
1 answer
645 views

Path integrals for stochastic equations

Does there exist a rigorous mathematical proof for path integral representations given in the physics literature? See for example http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9912209v1 For imaginary time rigorous ...
0 votes
0 answers
208 views

Brownian particles in a box: the probability that a sphere (of some radius) centered on a particle only contains one particle for a duration of time

Imagine I have a set of $(s_1,...,s_N) \in S$ Brownian particles in a box of sidelength $L$, each with the same coefficient of diffusion $D$. We fix one particle at the center of the box, and draw a ...
3 votes
2 answers
941 views

Probability distribution for two-state system that depends on residence time

I am a statistical physicist, and I've come across a problem that I don't know how to solve. I believe my issue lies with how to formulate it mathematically. I'd be very grateful for any assistance, ...
4 votes
1 answer
782 views

A simple problem in markov chains

I'm trying to understand a 1954 paper of Kubo intitled "Note on the stochastic theory of resonance absorption". The specific problem can be stated mathematically as follows: let $X(t)$ be a random ...