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42 votes
3 answers
5k views

The probability for a symmetric matrix to be positive definite

Let me give a reasonable model for the question in the title. In ${\rm Sym}_n({\mathbb R})$, the positive definite matrices form a convex cone $S_n^+$. The probability I have in mind is the ratio $p_n=...
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
25 votes
1 answer
4k views

What kind of random matrices have rapidly decaying singular values?

I've been told that in machine learning it's common to compute the singular value decomposition of matrices in order to throw out all information in the matrix except that corresponding to, say, the $...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Singular value decomposition of random rectangular matrices

Let $A$ be a $m\times n$ real matrix, whose entries are independent, identically distributed random variables, following standard normal distributions (mean zero and unit variance). What is the ...
valle's user avatar
  • 884
18 votes
1 answer
1k views

How fast can extreme eigenvalues of the average of random matrices converge to their expectation?

Suppose that $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_m$ are independent $d\times d$ random matrices and let $\overline{X} := \frac{1}{m}\sum_{i=1}^m X_i$. One of the questions studied under the theory of random matrices is ...
sbahmani's user avatar
  • 181
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Probability of random (0,1) Toeplitz matrix being invertible

A Toeplitz matrix or diagonal-constant matrix is a matrix in which each descending diagonal from left to right is constant. What is the probability that a random $n \times n$ binary Toeplitz ...
user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
232 views

Decay of orthogonal contributions in a random set of vectors

Suppose we sample $k$ vectors $v$ from normal distribution centered at zero and diagonal covariance with diagonal entries $1,\frac{1}{2},\ldots,\frac{1}{d}$ and normalize $v$: $$\frac{v_1}{\|v_1\|},\...
Yaroslav Bulatov's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
235 views

Riemann theta function inequality for a class of large random matrices

The following is essentially the same question as in this previous post, but since I have completely re-formulated it (hopefully for the better ;-), I decided to post a new question instead of an edit....
Dierk Bormann's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
202 views

Difficult Gaussian-sum inequality for large random Bernoulli-Toeplitz matrices

I have come across the following problem in an attempt to prove an entropy bound for large random Bernoulli-Toeplitz matrices (Conjecture 1 on p. 16 of this preprint by Clifford et al. 2015), which is ...
Dierk Bormann's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
905 views

Diagonalizability of Gaussian random matrices

Let $X$ be an $n\times n$ matrix whose elements are i.i.d. sampled from a normal distribution of zero mean and unit variance. Is $X$ diagonalizable over $\mathbb{C}$ with probability 1? Is there a ...
user50394's user avatar
  • 123
1 vote
1 answer
84 views

Asymptotic property of the left singular vectors of i.i.d. data matrix

Let $\mathbf{X}$ be $(n \times p)$-dimensional data matrix ($n > p$) whose rows $\mathbf{x}_i$ are i.i.d. with some finite moments: $$ \mathbf{X}^\top = [\mathbf{x}_1, \ldots \mathbf{x}_n]^\top. ...
Seung Hyeon Yu's user avatar