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32 votes
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Vertex coloring inherited from perfect matchings (motivated by quantum physics)

Added (19.01.2021): Dustin Mixon wrote a blog post about the question where he reformulated and generalized the question. Added (25.12.2020): I made a youtube video to explain the question in detail. ...
Mario Krenn's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
245 views

Sum of perfect matching construction

Suppose we have two bipartite graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ with perfect matching count $P_1$ and $P_2$ respectively then their disjoint union gives a bipartite graph with perfect matching $P_1P_2$. Is ...
Turbo's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
203 views

Upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in $K_{3,3}$-free graphs

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph with an even number of vertices $|V|=2n$. Assume that $G$ is $K_{3,3}$-free i.e. it does not contain a graph isomorphic to biclique $K_{3,3}$. A perfect matching of $G$ is a ...
Michał Oszmaniec's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
349 views

Missing count in number of perfect matchings

Let $f(G)$ give number of perfect matchings of a graph $G$. Denote $\mathcal N_{2n}=\{0,1,2,\dots,n!-1,n!\}$. Denote collection of all $2n$ vertex balanced bipartite graph to be $\mathcal G_{2n}$. ...
Turbo's user avatar
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6 votes
0 answers
154 views

Complexity of finding three perfect matchings with no edge in common in a bridgeless cubic graph

According to a conjecture: Conjecture (Fan & Raspaud, 1994) Every bridgeless cubic graph contains three perfect matchings with no edge in common. Equivalent statement here Main question: ...
joro's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
232 views

Counting matchings and perfect matchings

A matching in a graph is a subset of the edges such that no two edges share a vertex. A perfect matching is a matching where every vertex is part of exactly one edge in the matching. Counting the ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
124 views

Symmetric matching in special graphs

Let $G$ be a bipartite graph, $L$ ($R$) be the set of vertices in the left (right) part. Consider a graph $T$ with the set of vertices $R \times L$ ( $L \times R$ ) in the left (right) part. For any $...
Fedor Ushakov's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
163 views

Generalizing Hall's marriage theorem to non-perfect matchings

Let $G = (X, Y, E)$ be bipartite graph such that $|X|=|Y|=n$. A matching $M \subseteq E$ is a subset of disjoint edges (i.e., there does not exist a pair of edges $(x, y) \in M$ and $(x', y') \in M$ ...
errorist's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Counting number of perfect matchings

Counting perfect matchings in bipartite graphs is $\# P$ complete. Let $G(V,E)$ be a graph known to have $d$ number of perfect matchings. Bipartite it the obvious way by adding $E$ vertices with one ...
Turbo's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
60 views

Sum of number of perfect matchings and a constant constuction

Suppose we have two bipartite graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ with perfect matching count $P_1$ and $P_2$ respectively then their disjoint union gives a bipartite graph with perfect matching $P_1P_2$. Is ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
2 votes
0 answers
64 views

Minimum size of genus $g$ bipartite graphs with $2^n$ perfect matchings

Given $n\in\Bbb Z_{\geq0}$ let $2T_{n,g}$ be size of smallest number of vertices of genus $g$ bipartite graph with $T_{n,g}$ vertices of each color such that number of perfect matchings is $2^n$. Eg: ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
1 vote
0 answers
129 views

Hopcroft–Karp Algorithm for a dynamic graph

As so you all know, we have Hopcroft–Karp Algorithm for maximum matching between two sides in a bipartite graph. It runs in $O(\sqrt{V} \times E)$ where $V$ is the vertex set and $E$ is the edges set. ...
linuxbeginner's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
66 views

Largest number of perfect matchings in bounded genus graphs

What is the largest number of perfect matchings a genus $g$ bipartite graph on $n+m$ vertices have?
Turbo's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
84 views

Bounds for smallest non-trivial designs

Given $s>t\ge 2$, let $N(s,t)$ be the smallest integer $n>s$ such that there exists an “$(n;s;t;1)$-design” (i.e., a collection of $s$-subsets $e_1,\dots,e_m$ of $[n]:=\{1,\dots,n\}$, such that ...
Zach Hunter's user avatar
  • 3,499
0 votes
0 answers
110 views

Bound on the number of maximum matchings in a graph

It is known that the number of perfect matchings in a graph is bounded above by the integer part of the square root of the permanent of its adjacency matrix. But, suppose I take the square root of the ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 2,089
0 votes
0 answers
54 views

Do all induced subgraphs of powers of cycles have a perfect matching

Do all independence induced subgraphs of powers of cycles have a distinct 1-factor? By independence induced, I mean those induced subgraphs which are formed by removing a maximal independent set of ...
vidyarthi's user avatar
  • 2,089