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5 votes
1 answer
485 views

General algebraic result obtained from consideration on $\mathbb{Q}_p$

There are results in field theory which are obtained from, let's say, the complex numbers and then generalized to all algebraically closed fields. For instance, the fact that a polynomial $P$ admits a ...
Weier's user avatar
  • 241
7 votes
0 answers
394 views

Do algebraic completion/topological completion of fields always terminate? If so, are they unique?

Take the field $\mathbb{Q}$, If we complete it topologically with respect to the Euclidean norm, we get $\mathbb{R}$, then if we complete it algebraically, we get $\mathbb{C}$. On the other hand, the ...
JLMF's user avatar
  • 171
3 votes
0 answers
118 views

Composition in function fields

Let $k=\mathbb F_q\left(\!\left(\frac1T\right)\!\right)$. One has the map: $\circ:k\times\{v\in k\mid\deg(v)>0\}\to k$ defined by $f\circ g=\sum_{n\ge-m}a_ng^{-n}$ where $f=\sum_{n\ge-m}a_n\frac1{T^...
joaopa's user avatar
  • 3,998
7 votes
0 answers
154 views

On the isomorphism of the lattices of submodules of certain free modules

Let $K,L$ be two finite extensions of the $p$-adic field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of the same degree. Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ and $\mathcal{O}_L$ be the ring of integers of these two fields, and let $\mathcal{O}_K^...
Richard Stanley's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
76 views

Continuous extension of the derivation in positive characteristic

Let $\Omega$ be the completion of an algebraic closure of $\mathbb F_q\left(\left(\frac1T\right)\right)$ for the topology induced by the valuation $-\deg$. Does there exist a derivation on $\Omega$ ...
joaopa's user avatar
  • 3,998
2 votes
0 answers
140 views

Completing vs Extending a field

Given a field and a metric on it, consider the goal of completing it and extending it in order to get an algebraicly closed and complete field. How should one proceed? Should one first complete it ...
Shake Baby's user avatar
  • 1,638
5 votes
1 answer
898 views

p-adic expansion for elements in algebraic closure of p-adic numbers

In the following I will describe a proposal for the p-adic expansion of the elements of the algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb{Q}_p}$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. My question is if this "conjecture" has been ...
Chilote's user avatar
  • 596
0 votes
0 answers
231 views

Unexpected isomorphisms between "unrelated fields"

I read in the post Why worry about the Axiom of Choice ? that the existence of isomorphisms between $\overline{\mathbb{Q}_p}$, $p$ any prime, and $\mathbb{C}$, makes some worry about the Axiom of ...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,605
6 votes
0 answers
514 views

Finite extensions of $\mathbb Q_p$

Is there any finite extension of $\mathbb Q_p$ which is not the completion of a finite extension of $\mathbb Q$ at some place over $p$? Analogously in equicharacteristic, if $k=\overline {\mathbb F_p}$...
Cyrille Corpet's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
3k views

Ring of Witt vectors and p-adics

This is probably an easy question, but I'm not able to figure it out. Are the following the same: Field of fractions of the ring of Witt vectors over the algebraic closure of $\mathbb{F}_p$ ...
Vipul Naik's user avatar
  • 7,320