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11 votes
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764 views

Fast computation of matrix product $AXA^T$ with fixed $A$?

Suppose we have two $n$-by-$n$ matrices $X$ and $A$, where $A$ is known and $X$ may change in different invocations, and we want to compute $AXA^T$. Is there an algorithm that beats the naive one of ...
hao chen's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
197 views

A special eigenvalue problem

For my research I need to solve a generalised eigenvalue problem $Ax=\lambda B x$, where $A$, $B$ are general matrices, and selectively find only eigen-pairs $\lambda, x$ such that $\lambda\in \mathbb{...
yarchik's user avatar
  • 492
6 votes
0 answers
141 views

Algorithm to check a conjectural value for the rank of a large matrix

Feel free to suggest a different title, I'm not sure how to phrase this. I'm in the following somewhat specific situation: I'm checking a conjecture which at the end of the day boils down to the ...
Adrien's user avatar
  • 8,524
5 votes
0 answers
392 views

Preconditioner for finding the smallest eigenpairs of a large, but structured, matrix

I'm trying to find the eigenvector corresponding to the second smallest eigenvalue of a large $(4,000,000 \times 4,000,000)$ matrix $L$. $L$ is a graph Laplacian, with the following structure: $L = D -...
Jeff's user avatar
  • 500
5 votes
0 answers
112 views

Inverses of the sums of all possible subsets of a set of symmetric and positive definite matrices

I have a set of $c$ matrices $A_1 ... A_c$ which are all symmetric and positive definite. I would like to calculate the inverses of all the possible sums, i.e. $(A_1+A_2)^{-1},(A_1+A_3)^{-1},(A_2+A_3)...
Tzonathan's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
149 views

Zero diagonal nonsymmetric block checkerboard matrix: orbits and numerical ranges

Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times m}$ be a nonsymmetric zero diagonal matrix with a zero/non-zero pattern which is symmetric and persymmetric (i.e. symmetric in the northeast-to-southwest diagonal). If ...
Astor's user avatar
  • 323
4 votes
0 answers
2k views

What is the time complexity of the largest singular value and its vectors?

Full zero-error SVD on an $m \times n$ matrix $A$ would cost $O(\min(m^2n,mn^2))$. What is the time complexity if we need only the largest singular value and its corresponding vectors? I think it is $...
B. Arsic's user avatar
  • 123
4 votes
0 answers
578 views

Determining whether a Schur complement is invertible

Consider the symmetric matrix $$M = \begin{bmatrix} A & B \\ B^T & -C \end{bmatrix}$$ where $A \in \cal{R}^{n \times n}$ and $C \in \cal{R}^{m\times m}$ are symmetric, ...
berkin's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
0 answers
147 views

Convolution integral and its matrix representation

My background is chemistry and I was exploring some one dimensional deconvolution problems i.e., resolution of two or more overlapping peaks. A lot of excellent work was done in the 1970-80s. However, ...
ACR's user avatar
  • 879
3 votes
0 answers
243 views

An inequality concerning the solution of a Lyapunov equation

Let $A$ be an Hurwitz stable matrix (i.e. the real part of the eigenvalues of $A$ lie in the left-half plane) and $Q$ be a positive semidefinite matrix ($Q\ge 0$, for short). Let $P>0$ be the ...
Ludwig's user avatar
  • 2,712
3 votes
0 answers
220 views

Could SVD be used to optimize the partial inner-products?

Suppose a set $N$ of $n$ distinct points in $m-$dimensional space is given in $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$. Also, suppose a subset $L\subset N$, $|L|=l<m<n$, with $m-$dimensional coordinates in ...
usero's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
0 answers
52 views

Large-scale projected minimum-eigenvalue computations

I am interested in efficient numerical procedures for solving large-scale instances of the following projected minimum-eigenvalue problem: $$\mu := \min_{v \in \mbox{ker}(A)} \frac{v^T H v}{\lVert v \...
David Rosen's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Condition number of the product of two matrices

Consider two matrices $A$ and $B$ that are non-square in general and may not be full rank. Assuming their shapes are such that the product $A\cdot B$ is well-defined, what is the relationship between ...
glwhart's user avatar
  • 171
2 votes
0 answers
131 views

SVD when only off-diagonal terms are known

I have a real matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ such that: $A$ is symmetric All the off-diagonal terms are known and positive Has rank $k<n$ Unfortunately I don't know the values of the ...
Ulderique Demoitre's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
95 views

Vandermonde-type factorization of moment matrix?

Consider $n,d \in \mathbb{N}_{>0}$, there are many functions $y:\mathbb{N}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$. Now for simplicity, we denote $y(\alpha)$ to be $y_{\alpha}$. Let $|\alpha| = \sum_{i=1}^{n}\alpha_{i}...
patchouli's user avatar
  • 275
1 vote
0 answers
179 views

QR algorithm for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large symmetric matrices

I am trying to write a QR algorithm in Python for eigenvectors and eigenvalues finding for large symmetric matrices, My initial thought was to use Householder transformation with a Wilkinson shift ...
Daniel Belaish's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
111 views

Solving a block tridiagonal system with diagonal perturbations

Say we have a block tridiagonal matrix, $T \in \mathbb{R}^{NL \times NL}$, with constant off diagonals, $\mathbf{B} \in \mathbb{R}^{L\times L}$, given by $$ T = \begin{bmatrix} \mathbf{A}_1 & \...
matthewd49's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Is there an efficient way to do semidefinite programming with a Lyapunov equation constraint?

I am trying to numerically solve semidefinite programs of the form $$\begin{array}{ll} \underset{X,Y}{\text{minimize}} & \operatorname{tr}(AX)\\ \text{subject to} & BY + YB = X\\ & X, Y \...
henrikr's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
0 answers
191 views

What is the solution of the matrix equation $A X + X A' + B X B' + C = 0$ for $X$?

I know that the matrix equation $A X + X A' + C = 0$ is in the form of the time-continuous Lyapunov equation, so solving for $X$ is pretty trivial since the solution already and numeric solvers ...
Elias Frantz's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
121 views

Algorithm for the nilpotence of matrix polynomials

Let $P$ be a multivariate polynomial of real-valued $N \times N$ matrices. Given $X_1, X_2, ..., X_M \in \mathcal{M}_N\{\mathbb{R}\}$, is there any optimal algorithm to determine whether the result of ...
Andrei Coman's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
19 views

Empirical approaches to validate observational bounds on minimum gap between least eigenvalues of $n \times n$ correlation matrix and its submatrices

Let $\Sigma$ be an $n \times n$ correlation matrix whose least eigenvalue is denoted by $\lambda$. $\Sigma_i'$ be an $(n-1) \times (n-1)$ submatrix of $\Sigma$ obtained by eliminating the $i$-th row ...
Saurabh Agrawal's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
232 views

How to analyse the range of eigenvalues of a symmetric and indefinite matrix?

Let $G$ be a symmetric and indefinite matrix defined as follows $$ G := S - \begin{pmatrix} I_n & I_n \\ I_n & I_n \end{pmatrix},$$ where $S$ is a symmetric positive definite matrix of size $...
Nxy's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
226 views

Decomposition of symmetric block matrix

I came across this question and got really interested about it. There, the OP asks whether is possible to decompose a $2n \times 2n$ block matrix: $$ \begin{pmatrix} X & I \\ I & Y \end{...
InMathweTrust's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Orthogonality condition of symmetric matrix pencil

Let $P(\lambda)=\lambda M−L\in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ be a matrix pencil with symmetric nonsingular matrix $M$ and $L$ is a weighted Laplacian matrix of a connected graph. Clearly $(0,1_n)$ is an ...
Saheb's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
0 answers
83 views

Bits of precision matrix reconstruction

We have a real rank $r$ matrix $M\in\{0,1\}^{n\times n}$. Suppose we have diagonalized using $LMR=D$. I want to recover a real matrix $\widetilde{M}$ such that maximum absolute entry of $\widetilde{...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
0 votes
0 answers
161 views

Way to parameterise sparse multi diagonal matrix

I have an NxN matrix S that looks like this: $$ S^{-1} = K^{-1} + \Lambda $$ where N is a multiple of 3, both K and S are positive definite matrices, and Lambda is $$ \Lambda = \begin{bmatrix} x &...
tbi's user avatar
  • 1