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8 votes
2 answers
393 views

Can exist a positive integer number $x$ such that $a_1=x$ and $a_n=2a_{n-1}+1$ are not prime for all $n \ge 1$?

Using my computer, I found that the most of positive integer number $x$ such that $a_1=x$ and $a_n=2a_{n-1}+1$ is prime number after a few iterations. But exist some positive integer numbers, my ...
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
241 views

Prime gap conjecture $ \pi_{2a}(n+(6a+4)^3)+(6a+4)^3 > \pi_{4a}(n)$ counterexamples?

Consider prime constellations $p,p+2s$ where both $p,p+2s$ are prime. For instance for $s=1$ we get the twin primes. We define the counting function $\pi_{2s}(n)$ to count the number of such pairs $p,...
mick's user avatar
  • 763
0 votes
0 answers
146 views

Remainder-balancedness of primes

Let $\mathbb{N}_+$ denote the set of positive integers. Consider the remainder function $\text{rem}:\mathbb{N}_+\times \mathbb{N}_+ \to \mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}$ defined by $$(n,d) \mapsto n - \Big(\Big\...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
416 views

Are prime numbers among sums of prime numbers distributed as $\frac n{2\ln(n)}$?

Let $(s_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}$ be defined as follows: For $n\in\mathbb N$, $s_n:=2+3+5+\cdots+p_n$ is the sum of the first $n$ prime numbers (e.g.: $s_1=2$, $s_2=5$, $s_3=10$, $s_4=17$, $\ldots$). Let $\...
Tobias Schnieders's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
196 views

Geometric prime distribution

Let integers $\ a>1\ $ and $\ b\in\mathbb Z\ $ be relatively prime (hence $\ b\ne 0).\ $ The Dirichlet's prime distribution theorems apply to the arithmetic sequence $$ (_aG_b(x) : x\in\mathbb Z) $$...
Wlod AA's user avatar
  • 4,786
0 votes
0 answers
177 views

Is there a link between Elliott-Halberstam and weak Hardy-Littlewood-Goldbach conjectures?

Let $\theta$ be such that $EH(\theta)$ holds, where $EH$ stands for Elliott-Halberstam. Can one get an explicit lower bound $\delta_{\theta}$ for the quantity $\delta$ appearing in the weak Hardy-...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
327 views

Symmetry in Hardy-Littlewood k-tuple conjecture

Assuming Hardy-Littlewood $k$-tuple conjecture, do the "dual" prime constellations $(0,h_1, h_2,\cdots, h_i,\cdots, h_{k-1}=d)$ and $(0, h_{k-1}-h_{k-2}, h_{k-1}-h_{k-3},\cdots,h'_i=h_{k-1}-...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

$t$-balanced numbers

Disclaimer: throughout this question, we'll assume the truth of Goldbach's conjecture. For $n$ a large enough composite positive integer, write $r_{0}(n):=\inf\{r>0,(n-r,n+r)\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\}$, $...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
340 views

On a conjecture about the arithmetic function that counts the number of twin primes

This is cross-posted from the question that I've asked with same title on Mathematics Stack Exchange two months ago, which has remained unanswered. Given a positive real number $x$ we will write ...
user142929's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
151 views

Is this conjecture equivalent to Polignac's conjecture?

Under Goldbach's conjecture denote by $r_{0}(n)$ for $n$ a large enough composite integer the quantity $\inf\{r\geq 0,(n-r,n+r)\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\}$, by $k_{0}(n)$ the quantity $\pi(n+r_{0}(n))-\pi(n-...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
954 views

Arithmetic properties of a sum related to the first Hardy-Littlewood conjecture

The starting point of this post is an earlier question, where I conjectured (and GH from MO confirmed) that the von Mangoldt function is the limit at $s=1$ of a certain Dirichlet series, $$\Lambda(m)=\...
Mats Granvik's user avatar
  • 1,183
0 votes
1 answer
154 views

Sergei numbers : even integers n being a prime gap at least n times

Let's introduce Sergei (for SElf-Referential Gaps Extensible to Infinity, and as a wink to a mathematician friend of mine of Russian descent whose given name is Serge and quite interested in number ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
-3 votes
1 answer
245 views

Can this weakening of Polignac's conjecture be proven?

Let $ A $ be a set of odd primes such that between any two consecutive elements thereof there is at least one prime gap that occurs infinitely often, i.e. an even integer $ g $ such that the ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

Are the elements in the n-th row of the first matrix a permutation of the elements in the n-th row of the second matrix?

From my previous questions here and here the following two matrices arise for twin primes and cousin primes from Dirichlet convolution: For $h=2$ twin primes: $$T_2(n,m)=\sum\limits_{\substack{k=1 \\...
Mats Granvik's user avatar
  • 1,183
4 votes
0 answers
672 views

Euclides' sieve

This is probably a well-known problem. Given a set or multiset of natural numbers let us construct its "Euclides" closure: on each step we take all possible products $P_i$ of the elements in the set, ...
Nikita Kalinin's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
138 views

Is the conjunction of Goldbach and NFPR conjecture actually equivalent to Hardy-Littlewood k-tuple conjecture?

In this previous question of mine I introduce under Goldbach's conjecture the notation $ r_{0}(n) : =\inf\{r\geq 0,(n-r,n+r)\in\mathbb{P}^{2}\} $ as well as the related so-called NFPR conjecture ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
303 views

Admissible k-tuples and primorials

Let $ (a_{1},\cdots,a_{k}) $ an admissible $ k $ -tuple and $ P_{k} $ the product of the first $ k $ primes. Do we have a conjectural expression for the number of positive integers $ n $ not ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
531 views

Do prime gaps that are a power of "h" have the same density?

Send me back to Mathematics Stack Exchange if this question is not research level. At Terence Tao's blog post there is the expression: $$\sum\limits_{n \leq X} \Lambda(n)\Lambda(n+h) \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ...
Mats Granvik's user avatar
  • 1,183
0 votes
2 answers
317 views

On a coprime generalization of Cramer's conjecture

Given a large enough integer $n\in\Bbb N$ and a real $r\in\big(0,\frac12\big]$ and $n_1\in\Bbb N_{> n}$ is the smallest integer such that $n_1=AB$ for two coprime integers $A$ bigger than but close ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
196 views

What is the narrowest interval I=[a,b] such that there are infinitely prime gaps of size in I?

Polymath8b project allowed, building on Zhang's 2013 breakthrough, to prove that there are infinitely prime gaps of size less or equal to 600. Under the generalized Elliott-Halberstam conjecture, one ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
173 views

Are prime gaps of even index essentially larger than those of odd index?

Let $g_{n}:=p_{n+1}-p_{n}$ be the $n$- th prime gap, and let's introduce the following summatory functions: $$G_{1}(x):=\sum_{1\leq n\leq x}g_{2n-1}$$ $$G_{2}(x):=\sum_{1\leq n\leq x}g_{2n}$$. Let's ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
269 views

Counting function for prime pair with bounded gaps between them [duplicate]

I'll start by noting that I am not at all an expert on number theory. However I do use it in a proof and would like your assistance if possible. Yitang Zhang breakthrough result established that ...
Liron Yedidsion's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
415 views

Has this formula for $G_{k}:=\lim\inf_{n\to\infty}p_{n+k}-p_{n}$ been conjectured?

I give here a heuristics that suggests that the quantity $\displaystyle{G_{k}:=\liminf_{n\to\infty}p_{n+k}-p_{n}}$ should be approximately equal to $k(1+H_{k})$, where $H_{k}$ is the $k$-th harmonic ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
513 views

Primes as uncorrelated random variables [closed]

The heuristic justification section of the Wikipedia article about Goldbach's conjecture says that the argument that suggests that the number of twin primes below $x$ should be roughly $\dfrac{x}{\...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
534 views

On quantities with no very small odd prime factors; a response to Wlodzimierz Holsztynski

In response to a comment posted under Powers of $2$ and the products of initial odd primes , I shall raise some questions about quantities near $O_n= P_{n+1}/2$, the product of the first $n$ odd ...
The Masked Avenger's user avatar