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On the Irreducibility of Cyclotomic polynomials

Let $F$ be any field with $\operatorname{Char} F=q$. Let $p$ be a prime such that $p\neq q$. Suppose $F$ has no $p$-th root of unity except $1$. Is it true that the cyclotomic polynomial $X^{p-1}+\...
S.D.'s user avatar
  • 494
5 votes
1 answer
335 views

About the structure of unit groups appearing in number theory

I think the following statement is not true in the general situations, but consider it: $R$ is a ring, $\mathfrak{p}$ is a prime ideal, then the unit group of $\dfrac{R}{\mathfrak{p}^nR}$ is ...
Tireless and hardworking's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
93 views

Structure of finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}/p^n\mathbb{Z}[[S,T]]$-modules

Let $\Omega=\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}[[S,T]]$. $\Omega$ is a commutative, Noetherian and integrally closed domain of Krull dimension 2. According to Bourbaki's commutative algebra VII $\S 4$, if $M$ is a ...
Ahmed Matar's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
110 views

Efficient computation of "higher order" Jacobi symbols

Let $N> 1$, and suppose $a \in (\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^{\times}$. There are efficient algorithms to compute the Jacobi symbol $\left(\frac{a}{N}\right)$ using quadratic reciprocity. Fix $k \geq 1$....
Gautam's user avatar
  • 1,703
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Subsets of the integers which are closed under multiplication

Let $S$ be a subset of the integers which is closed under multiplication. There are many possible choices of $S$: $S = \{-1, 1\}$. $S$ is the set of integers of the form $a^k$, where $a$ is fixed and ...
Gautam's user avatar
  • 1,703
6 votes
1 answer
328 views

Algebra with a certain abelian group as the multiplicative group

Let $A$ be an abelian group. Are there an algebra $\mathfrak{X}(A)$ s.t. the multiplication group is isomorphic to A ? i.e. $$ \mathfrak{X}(A)^{\times} \simeq A. $$ For example, for $A=\mathbb{Z}/4\...
M masa's user avatar
  • 479
2 votes
1 answer
216 views

A problem about an unramified prime in a Galois extension

I asked this question in MathStackExchange, but I didn't receive any answer. Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be a Galois extension of degree $n$, and denote its ring of integers by $\mathcal{O}_K$. Let $\mathfrak{...
Tireless and hardworking's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
745 views

Motivation to study the order theory (ring theory)

I'm currently reading a paper of Georges Gras on the Reflection Principle. The paper uses some theorems about orders (ring theory) from the book "Maximal Orders" by Reiner. I find the book interesting,...
gualterio's user avatar
  • 1,013
1 vote
0 answers
310 views

Primes of the power series rings

Let $A_n \colon= K[[X_1,\ldots,X_n]]$ be a $n$-variable formal power series ring. By setting $X_n \mapsto 0$, we obtain a natural surjection \begin{equation*} \psi_{n,n-1} \colon A_n \...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 563
2 votes
1 answer
329 views

Heights of contracted ideals

Let $R$ be a non-noetherian domain. $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. Let $S^{-1}R$ be a localisation of $R$, where all element of $S$ is invertible. Suppose we have an ideal $I$ of $R$. ...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 563
5 votes
0 answers
185 views

$p$-adic valuation in the ring $\mathbb{Z}/p^k\mathbb{Z}$

Assume $p$ is a prime number, $M$ be a non-negative integer and denote by $(\mathbb{Z}/p^M\mathbb{Z})^*$ the units of $\mathbb{Z}/p^M\mathbb{Z}$. Now consider the partition of $\mathbb{Z}/p^M\mathbb{Z}...
Dr. Pi's user avatar
  • 3,062
10 votes
0 answers
854 views

Scholze's infinite to finite type ring theory reductions?

In following essay "The Perfectoid Concept: Test Case for an Absent Theory" by Michael Harris, there is the following sentence I found to be quite striking. The most virtuosic pages in Scholze's ...
Stan's user avatar
  • 119
4 votes
1 answer
393 views

ring structure on free abelian groups

Let $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$ be the free abelian group of rank $n$. A ring structure on $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$ is a choice of a unit element $e\in \mathbb{Z}^{n} $ and a bilinear map $m:\mathbb{Z}^{n}\otimes_{\...
Ofra's user avatar
  • 1,613
1 vote
0 answers
215 views

Non-noetherian coherent local rings

Let $A$ be a non-neotherian UFD such that $A$ satisfies the following condition $(\sharp)$$\colon$ $(\sharp)$ For any prime ideal ${\frak P}$ of $A$ such that ${\mathrm{ht}}({\frak P}) < \infty$, ...
Pierre MATSUMI's user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
3k views

Is there a choice-free proof that a Euclidean domain is a UFD?

I asked this question about a week ago on math.SE, without any answers. My motivation is pedagogical, but maybe the question comes closer to research-level than I thought. The proof (at least the ...
Mark Meckes's user avatar
  • 11.4k
2 votes
1 answer
216 views

Criteria for the surjectivity of the reduction map of the $SL_n$-group scheme

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $I\subseteq R$ be an ideal. We have a natural projection map $$ \pi:SL_n(R)\rightarrow SL_n(R/I) $$ (In the original question I had put $GL_n$ instead of $SL_n$ ...
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
189 views

What is the ring of integers in $\mathbb Q^c\otimes_K K_\mathfrak p$? [closed]

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal O_K$ and $\mathfrak p$ a prime of $K$. Let $\mathbb Q^c$ be the algebraic closure of $\mathbb Q$ in $\mathbb C$. If $L$ is a number field ...
eddie's user avatar
  • 255
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

Has anything ever been done with the set $\{1,2,3,4,\ldots\}$ equipped with the operation $a \oplus b = a+b-1$ and the usual notion of multiplication?

Definition. $$\mathbb{J} = \{1,2,3,\ldots\}.$$ We can refer to the elements of $\mathbb{J}$ as "joiners." The product of joiners is inherited from $\mathbb{Z}$. The sum of joiners will be ...
goblin GONE's user avatar
  • 3,793
3 votes
2 answers
549 views

Primary structures in $\mathbb Q$

I'll formulate a topic restricted here to the positive rational numbers $\ \mathbb Q_{_{>0}},\ $, then will pose a question (Q2) plus some related, to which I don't know the answers nor reference. ...
Włodzimierz Holsztyński's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
197 views

Name of some commutative ring akin to $p$-adics

I need help in identifying the naming convention of some commutative ring described below. Let $p$ be a prime, let $k$ be a positive integer, and let $$\textbf{e} = (e_0,\ldots,e_{k-1})$$ be a list ...
Andrey Rukhin's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
405 views

Transitivity of discriminant for flat algebras

Sorry if the question doesn't feed this site, I'm reposting it from MSE. Nobody answered it there and I couldn't find the proof in general case(whenever it was mentioned the proof was referred to as a ...
user75377's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
166 views

For which pairs of distinct positive primes $p$ and $q$, the integral closure of $\mathbb{Z}$ in $\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt{pq}]$ is a UFD?

For which pairs of distinct positive primes $p$ and $q$, the integral closure of $\mathbb{Z}$ in $\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt{pq}]$ is a UFD? I've proved that neither $p$ nor $q$ can be congruent to $1$ modulo $...
Censi LI's user avatar
  • 403
2 votes
1 answer
458 views

General criterion to find a Z-basis in a fixed generating subset

Let $V=\mathbf{Z}^N$ be a free $\mathbf{Z}$-module of rank $N$. Let $S\subseteq V$ be a fixed finite subset. Consider the submodule $M:=\langle S\rangle\leq V$ generated by $S$. We know form the ...
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
307 views

operations on ideals in a subring of number field

For three ideals $I, J$ and $K$ of a subring $R$ in a number field $L$, does this equality hold in general? $(I+J) \cap K = (I \cap K) + (J \cap K)$ I have no counterexample yet but I couldn't prove ...
user1225's user avatar
  • 367
5 votes
1 answer
415 views

Inverse limit of Gorenstein local rings is again Gorenstein?

If we have the system of surjective ring homomorphisms $f_{i,i+1}: R_{i+1} \twoheadrightarrow R_i$ for an arbitrary $i \geq 0$ such that all $R_i$ are Gorenstein local ring. Let us put $R^{\...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
0 answers
148 views

Super-Gorenstein ideal of ${\Bbb F}_p[[X_1,\ldots,X_n]]$

Let $A \colon= {\Bbb F}_p[[X_1,\ldots,X_n]]$ be a $n$-variable power series ring over a finite field ${\Bbb F}_p$. We put ${\frak m}_A \colon= (X_1,\ldots,X_n)$. Definition(Super-Gorenstein ideal): $...
Pierre's user avatar
  • 87
2 votes
3 answers
816 views

From reducible polynomial to an irreducible one

Is there some algebraic construction/extension to make a reducible polynomial over $\mathbb{Q}$ irreducible? For example: consider the polynomial $x^4-x^3-x^2+1=(x-1)(x^3-x-1)\in \mathbb{Q}[x]$. Is ...
bruco's user avatar
  • 151
1 vote
0 answers
342 views

Passing from Regular sequence to Prime ideal, for power sum symmetric polynomial

Let $S=\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]$ be a polynomial ring. Let $p_i=x_1^i+\cdots+x_4^i$ be the power sum symmetric polynomial in $\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]$. Let $I=(p_1,p_2)$ be an Ideal of $\mathbb{...
Neeraj 's user avatar
  • 446
18 votes
5 answers
2k views

Is a complete homogeneous symmetric polynomial irreducible?

Let $S=\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n]$ be a polynomial ring. Let $n \geq 3$. Let $h_a$ denotes the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomial of degree $a$. $$ h_a=\text{ sum of all monomials of degree }...
Neeraj 's user avatar
  • 446
3 votes
7 answers
4k views

How to tell if two random polynomials are identical

Let t be a positive real number. Let P(x) and Q(x) be two random polynomials with integer coefficients. If P(t) = Q(t), then what is the probability that P(x) is not identical to Q(x)? Will it make a ...
Balaji's user avatar
  • 179
5 votes
4 answers
388 views

Familiar equations in more general settings

What equations, or results about equations, generalize in interesting ways from number theory or geometry to more abstract settings? The motivating example for this question was as follows: ...
Robin Saunders's user avatar
36 votes
4 answers
5k views

What is interesting/useful about big Witt Vectors?

$p$-typical Witt vectors are (among other things) a canonical way of associating to a perfect ring $A$ of characteristic $p$ a complete DVR of characteristic $0$ with residue ring $A$ generalizing $\...
David Zureick-Brown's user avatar