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3 votes
0 answers
195 views

A property of an irreducible root system

Let $\Phi$ be an irreducible root system. Let $\alpha_k$ be a simple root. I recently observed that the number of positive roots which are bigger than $\alpha_k$ and of height $m$ is same as the ...
3 votes
0 answers
202 views

The group of fixed points of an involution of a Weyl group

Let $R$ be a reduced root system in a vector space $V$ over $\mathbb Q$. Let $W=W(R)$ denote its Weyl group. Let $S\subset R$ be a basis of $R$ (a system of simple roots). Let $D=D(R,S)$ denote the ...
6 votes
1 answer
542 views

Is the connected centralizer of a semisimple element in a connected reductive group also a centralizer?

Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field and let $g\in G$ be semisimple. Write $C=\mathrm{C}_G(g)$ and $C^\circ=\mathrm{C}_G(g)^\circ$ for the ...
2 votes
1 answer
304 views

The simple reflections of the Weyl group in $\operatorname{SO}_{2n}(\mathbb C)$

Let $W$ be the Weyl group corresponding to the maximal torus $diag(t_1, . . . , t_{n}, t^{−1}_n, . . . , t^{−1}_1)$ in a Borel group of $\operatorname{SO}_{2n}(\mathbb C)$. What are the matrices ...
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

Nontrivial relations of the irreducible root systems

For the root system of the type $A_n$, the roots are $\alpha _{i,j}$, $1\le i\neq j\le n$, we have the nontrivial relations $(x_{i,j} (t), x_{j,k}(u)) = x_{i,k}(tu)$ if $i, j, k$ are distinct. ($x_{i,...
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does the classification of reductive groups follow from that of semisimple groups?

I had a question for anyone familiar with the proofs of the classification of reductive groups. I skipped most of the details of classification when I originally learned linear algebraic groups, and ...
4 votes
1 answer
255 views

How to tell when two abstract root data are isomorphic

This is a related question to one I just asked ($\textrm{GSp}_{4}^{\wedge} \cong \textrm{GSp}_4$). Let $\Psi=(X,R,X^{\wedge},R^{\wedge}), \Psi_1 = (X_1,R_1,X_1^{\wedge},R_1^{\wedge})$ be two root ...
5 votes
2 answers
626 views

$\textrm{GSp}_{4}^{\wedge} \cong \textrm{GSp}_4$

Everything is over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $\neq 2$. I had constructed a root datum for $\textrm{GSp}_4$ in a less than ideal way, and I had hoped to show that it was self ...
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Definition of $\textrm{GSpin}_{2n}$ and its root datum

I'm trying to get my hands on the general spin group $G = \textrm{GSpin}_{2n}$. It have seen it mentioned as a connected, reductive group whose derived group is $\textrm{Spin}_{2n}$, which is the ...
6 votes
1 answer
186 views

Is $\overline{\Delta}$ a linearly independent set?

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group defined over a field $F$. Let $T$ be a maximal torus of $G$ which is defined over $F$, $A_0$ the maximal $F$-split subtorus of $T$, and $X_0$ the cotorsion free ...
5 votes
1 answer
453 views

A subgroup of the Weyl group

Let $D$ be a connected Dynkin diagram with an automorphism $\nu$ of order 2. Let $Q=Q(D)$ denote the root lattice of $D$. Let $W=W(D)$ denote the Weyl group, it acts effectively on $Q$ and it is ...
4 votes
1 answer
282 views

Name for a class of parabolic subgroups

This is a reference request for a (the) name of the following class of parabolic subgroups of a complex simple Lie group $G$: Recall that parabolic subgroups of $G$, containing fixed Borel subgroup, ...
3 votes
0 answers
289 views

Conjugation of faces in root systems / of parabolic subgroups having same Levi in split reductive groups

If $(V,\Phi)$ is a root system of rank $n$, one knows that its Weyl group $W$ acts simply and transitively on Weyl chambers. But in general, if $d\lt n$, the action of $W$ on faces of dimension $d$ is ...