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13 votes
2 answers
2k views

Positive integers written as $\binom{w}2+\binom{x}4+\binom{y}6+\binom{z}8$ with $w,x,y,z\in\{2,3,\ldots\}$

Let $\mathbb N=\{0,1,2,\ldots\}$. Recall that the triangular numbers are those natural numbers $$T_x=\frac {x(x+1)}2\quad \text{with}\ x\in\mathbb N.$$ As $T_x=\binom{x+1}2$, Gauss' triangular number ...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
527 views

Suitable closed form for the A079501

Let $a(n)$ be A079501 (i.e., number of compositions of the integer $n$ with strictly smallest part in the first position). The sequence begins with $$ 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 8, 12, 19, 28, 45, 70, 110, ...
Notamathematician's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
386 views

Closed form expression for a recursion relation with binomial coefficients

I am interested in the following sequence: $$ T_n = \sum\limits^{n-1}_{k=0} \begin{pmatrix} n \\ k \end{pmatrix} T_{k}, \ \ \ \ T_0 = C \in \mathbb{N} $$ I would like to express it as a function of n, ...
Sharky's user avatar
  • 71
7 votes
0 answers
184 views

Some conjectural congruences involving Domb numbers

The Domb numbers are given by $$D_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}^2\binom{2k}k\binom{2(n-k)}{n-k}\ \ \ (n=0,1,2,\ldots).$$ Such numbers have combinatorial interpretation, see, e.g., http://oeis.org/A002895....
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
5 votes
0 answers
183 views

On the polynomials $\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n+k}k^m q^k$

A sequence of polynomials $$P_0(q),\ P_1(q),\ P_2(q),\ \ldots$$ with real coefficients is called $q$-log-convex if for each $n=1,2,3,\ldots$ every coefficient of the polynomial $P_{n+1}(q)P_{n-1}(q)-...
Zhi-Wei Sun's user avatar
  • 15.6k
2 votes
0 answers
70 views

Integer coefficients such that $T(n,k)=R(n,k)-R(n,k-1)$

Let $a(n)$ be A000085, i.e., the number of self-inverse permutations on $n$ letters, also known as involutions; number of standard Young tableaux with $n$ cells. Here $$a(n) = a(n-1) + (n-1)a(n-2), a(...
Notamathematician's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
116 views

In search of multiple expressions for a sequence

The sequence $a_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}k^24^k$ is listed on OEIS along with a couple of combinatorial interpretations. What interested me at the moment is the plethora of binomial single-sums for the ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar