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4 votes
0 answers
191 views

Every closed surface divides a closed 3-manifold $X$ into two parts if and only if $H_1(X)$ is finite

My friend is looking for proof of the following statement Every closed surface divides a closed 3-manifold $X$ into two parts if and only if $H_1(X; \mathbb{Z})$ is finite. Rumor source: Justin ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
397 views

Contractibility and orientation double cover

Question. Let $M$ be a triangulated non-orientable 3-manifold with non-orientable boundary. (It is possible to assume that the boundary is the Klein bottle.) Let $\ell$ be a non-orientable loop on the ...
Martin Tancer's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
269 views

Action of the mapping class group on separating spheres in a connected sum of aspherical 3-manifolds

Let $M$ be a connected sum of $g$ closed aspherical 3-manifolds $M_1, \ldots, M_g$. [Update: I also assume that all the $M_i$-s are diffeomorphic, i.e. $M$ is a connected sum of copies of the same ...
Ilya Grigoriev's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
75 views

Approximative extension of the autohomeomorphism of the complement of the trivial knot?

Let $S^1\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ be the unit circle and suppose $h\colon \mathbb{R}^3\setminus S^1\to \mathbb{R}^3\setminus S^1$ is a homeomorphism. Clearly it might be that $h$ cannot be extended to $S^...
Vadim's user avatar
  • 396
1 vote
0 answers
129 views

Open cone homeomorphic to the Euclidean space

Let $X$ be a topological space and the open cone $C(X)$ over $X$ is defined to be $X \times [0,1)$ with $X \times \{0\}$ identified. Suppose $C(X)$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^4$, can we prove that $...
Totoro's user avatar
  • 2,535
1 vote
0 answers
297 views

Boundary map in Mayer-Vietoris sequence of cohomology

Suppose $M$ is a 3-manifold with connected boundary. Let $T$ be a tangle in $M$, i.e., $T$ is a embedded connected 1-submanifold whose boundary is on $\partial M$ ($T$ is not closed). Moreover, ...
Faniel's user avatar
  • 673
1 vote
0 answers
137 views

Covers of a 4-manifold pull back a cohomology class to any algebraic multiple

Fix an algebraic integer $x\neq 0$. Is there a closed smooth 4-manifold $M$ with a class $\rho\in H^{1}_{\mathrm {dR} }(M)$ and a smooth covering map $\phi:M\to M$ such that $\phi^*\rho=x\rho$? Is ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
211 views

Toral decomposition

I have a couple of questions on the following theorem: Theorem. (Jaco, Shalen) Let $M$ be a compact, irreducible, orientable 3-manifold with incompressible boundary. There exists a collection $\...
jhoel's user avatar
  • 43