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6 votes
2 answers
502 views

Group of diffeomorphisms and its tangent space i.e. its Lie algebra

So I feel like there are many questions and also many sources on what I am asking, but I still don't understand what I think is a very basic thing in my head: It is known, that for a Lie group $G$ (...
supervamp's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Relationship between the Witt algebra and vector fields on the circle

I have seen some (apparently contradictory) claims by mathematicians and physicists regarding the existence of an (infinite dimensional) Lie group whose Lie algebra is the Virasoro algebra. The ...
pre-kidney's user avatar
  • 1,329
1 vote
0 answers
201 views

Laplacian on two Lie groups have the same Lie algebra

I know that if $G$ is a Lie group and $\mathfrak g = span\{X_i, 1\leq i \leq n\}$ be its Lie algebra, where $\{X_i\}$ are the vector fields of $G$. Then, the Casimir-Laplacian of $G$ is given by $$\...
Z. Alfata's user avatar
  • 650
1 vote
0 answers
189 views

Poincaré inequality for connected Lie groups

Let $G$ be a compactly generated second countable locally compact group, and let $\mu$ be a probability measure which is: symmetric, adapted (in the sense that there is no proper subgroup $H$ such ...
Snoop Catt's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
983 views

Determining the Lie algebra elements exponentiating to the center of a Lie group

For a semi-simple compact Lie group $G$ with center $Z(G)$, one can characterize the preimage of $Z(G)$ in the Cartan subalgebra under the exponential map as the nodes of the Stiefel diagram (see for ...
Samuel Monnier's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
609 views

Para-Complexification of Lie Groups

Let $G$ be a real Lie group. Then the complexification $G_\mathbb{C}$ of $G$ is the unique complex Lie group equipped with a map $φ:G\to G_\mathbb{C}$ such that any map $G\to H$ where $H$ is a ...
user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
341 views

Copies of ax+b inside the AN part of an Iwasawa decomposition?

As a relative novice to the structure theory of Lie algebras and Lie groups, the following is what I can gather from reading parts of Helgason's book DG, Lie groups and symmetric spaces and Knapp's ...
Yemon Choi's user avatar
  • 25.8k