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9 votes
2 answers
380 views

Which finite p-groups occur as commutators of finite p-groups?

Let $p$ be a prime number. For which finite $p$-groups $H$ is there a finite $p$-group $G$ such that $[G,G] \cong H$?
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
2 votes
1 answer
306 views

An epimorphism into a profinite group

Let $p$ be an odd prime number, $G$ a finitely generated nonabelian profinite group, $L \lhd_o G$ a pro-$p$ group with $[G : L] = 2$. Suppose that there is a continuous surjection from $G$ onto a free ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
13 votes
1 answer
455 views

Variety of nilpotent Lie algebras or $p$-groups

Here's a couple of analogous questions, one in terms of finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras and one in terms of finite $p$-groups; I'd be interested in an answer to either: 1) Let $\mathcal{L}$ ...
YCor's user avatar
  • 63.9k
1 vote
0 answers
134 views

Dense free subgroups

Let $F$ be a free pro-$p$ group (for a prime number $p$) on a finite set $X$, $\Phi$ the abstract subgroup generated by $X$, $\{1\} \neq N \lhd_c F$. Is it possible that $\Phi \cap N = \{1\}$?
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
1 vote
0 answers
166 views

Lower central series in a free pro-p group

Let $F$ be a nonabelian finitely generated free pro-$p$ group, $H \leq_c F$ of infinite index. Denote by $\{F_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ the lower central series of $F$, and set $r_n = [F : F_nH]$. Is ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

A bound on the size of the center

Let $p$ be a prime number, $F$ a free pro-$p$ group, $H \leq_c F$ of infinite index. Can it be that $$\sup_{N \lhd_o F} |Z((F/N)/C_{F/N}(HN/N))| < \infty ?$$
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
6 votes
3 answers
964 views

Union of conjugates of a subgroup

Let $G$ be a finite group, $H \leq G$ a proper subgroup. It is well known that the union of the conjugates of $H$ does not cover $G$. I would like to know of more precise results (even in special ...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
2 votes
1 answer
105 views

A characterization of almost relatively free, finite $p$-groups

Let $G$ be a finite minimally $d$-generated $p$-group. If $G$ is relatively free, that is $G$ is a quotient of the free group $F$ on $d$ generators by a fully invariant subgroup of $F$, then the ...
Yassine Guerboussa's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
659 views

A question on $p$-central $p$-groups

Let $p$ be a fixed prime. A group $G$ is termed $p$-central if every element of order $p$ in $G$ lies in the center. Having a finite $p$-group $G$ of rank $k$ (the least integer, such that every ...
Yassine Guerboussa's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
202 views

Two $p$-groups whose automorphism groups have isomorphic Sylow $p$-subgroups

Fix a prime $p$, and let $M$ be the unique nonabelian group of order $p^3$ and exponent $p$. Let us denote by $E_n$ the elementary abelian group of rank $n$. Is it true that $\operatorname{Aut}(M \...
Yassine Guerboussa's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
1k views

Classification of automorphism groups of groups of order $p^4$

For the purpose of classifying another algebraic structure which is parametrised by the choice of a group and of an automorphism I need the classification up to isomorphism of automorphism groups of p-...
Giuliano Bianco's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
432 views

Index of agemo subgroups in $p$-groups

Having a finite $p$-group $G$ ($p$ odd). we denote by $\Omega_1(G)$ the subgroup generated by all the elements of $G$ of order dividing $p$. Is there an example of such a group $G$, such that $|G:...
Yassine Guerboussa's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
306 views

A finite $p$-group with certain properties

Is there a finite $p$-group $G$ such that : (a) $G= \langle A,x,y \rangle$, with $G/Z(G)$ has exponent $p$, $A$ is a maximal abelian normal subgroup of $G$, and $G/A$ has order $p^2$ (thus it is ...
Yassine Guerboussa's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
130 views

Non left $k$-Engel elements in a nilpoent group always generate this group

Given a finite nilpotent group $G$ and let us denote by $L_n(G)$ the set of left $n$-Engel elements in $G$. Assume that $n$ is the smallest positive integer such that $L_n(G)=G$. Is it true that $G$ ...
Yassine Guerboussa's user avatar
33 votes
2 answers
1k views

Richness of the subgroup structure of p-groups

Given a prime $p$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $f_p(n)$ be the smallest number such that there is a group of order $p^{f_p(n)}$ which all groups of order $p^n$ embed into. What is the asymptotic growth ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
1 vote
2 answers
602 views

finite abelian p-groups with solvable automorphism group

Let $G$ be an abelian (not elementary) finite $p$-group. In what conditions the automorphism group of $G$ is solvable?
majid arezoomand's user avatar
10 votes
5 answers
980 views

Automorphism Group of a p-group : Looking for a Reference

In the following post by DavidLHarden : See Here He quoted the following claim: "There is a theorem that says that if $p$ is a prime and $|G|=p^n $ , then $|AutG| $ divides $ \Pi_{k=0}^{n-1} (p^{n}-...
Jason Mraz's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

Representation theory of p-groups in particular upper tringular matrices over F_p

Finite p-groups - have p^n elements by definition. According to WP there is rich structure theory. Question: How far is representation theory of p-groups is understood? In case this question is too ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
761 views

Center of finite metabelian p-groups

$\DeclareMathOperator\rk{rk}$ Let $G$ be a finite metabelian $p$-group, i.e. the commutator subgroup $G'$ of $G$ is abelian. Then I ask myself under which conditions does the following hold: $$\tag{$*...
Tobias Bembom's user avatar

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