All Questions
69 questions
33
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Richness of the subgroup structure of p-groups
Given a prime $p$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $f_p(n)$ be the smallest
number such that there is a group of order $p^{f_p(n)}$ which all groups of
order $p^n$ embed into. What is the asymptotic growth ...
- 19.6k
32
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Is there a nice explanation for this curious fact about cyclic subgroups?
Here's something that I noticed that quite surprised me.
Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. Consider the following expression.
$$
\nu(G) = \sum_{\substack{H \leq G \\ H \text{ is cyclic}}} |H|
$$
It ...
- 6,290
19
votes
1
answer
847
views
Groups with a unique lonely element
Does there exist a finite group $G$ of order greater than two containing a unique element $g$ such that
$$
g\notin\langle x\rangle
\hbox{ for all $x\in G\setminus\{g\}$ ?}
$$
Or we have another ...
- 3,932
13
votes
1
answer
455
views
Variety of nilpotent Lie algebras or $p$-groups
Here's a couple of analogous questions, one in terms of finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras and one in terms of finite $p$-groups; I'd be interested in an answer to either:
1) Let $\mathcal{L}$ ...
- 63.9k
10
votes
5
answers
980
views
Automorphism Group of a p-group : Looking for a Reference
In the following post by DavidLHarden :
See Here
He quoted the following claim:
"There is a theorem that says that if $p$ is a prime and $|G|=p^n $ , then $|AutG| $ divides
$ \Pi_{k=0}^{n-1} (p^{n}-...
- 253
10
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Classification of automorphism groups of groups of order $p^4$
For the purpose of classifying another algebraic structure which is parametrised by the choice of a group and of an automorphism I need the classification up to isomorphism of automorphism groups of p-...
- 754
9
votes
8
answers
5k
views
classification of $p$-groups
I have two questions regarding to $p$-groups.
A $p$-group $G$ is said to be extraspecial of $G'=Z(G)$ has order $p$. Hence extraspecial groups are examples of $p$-groups with cyclic center. Of ...
- 2,508
9
votes
2
answers
380
views
Which finite p-groups occur as commutators of finite p-groups?
Let $p$ be a prime number. For which finite $p$-groups $H$ is there a finite $p$-group $G$ such that $[G,G] \cong H$?
- 11.3k
8
votes
1
answer
353
views
Structure of a single automorphism of a finite abelian p-group
A finite abelian $p$-group $H$ is homogenous when it is the direct sum of cyclic groups of the same order $p^r$, i.e. $H \cong \big(\mathbb{Z}/p^{r}\mathbb{Z}\big)^{e}$. Every finite abelian $p$-group ...
- 365
8
votes
2
answers
295
views
Is the free abstract group residually of rank d > 2?
Let $d \geq 2$ be an integer, and let $\mathcal{F}_d$ be the family of finite groups such that $G \in \mathcal{F}_d$ if and only if every subgroup of $G$ can be generated by at most $d$ elements.
Is ...
- 11.3k
8
votes
1
answer
536
views
Constructing a group of order $2187=3^7$
I am trying to look for the $2$-generated groups of order $3^7$ and class $4$ all whose upper central series quotients are elementary abelian of order 9 except the center which has order $3$.
A small ...
- 405
7
votes
1
answer
370
views
Is $[729,57]$ a Sylow $3$-subgroup of some well-known group?
Let $G$ be the group $[729,57]$, using GAP's notation. I have so far two descriptions of the group:
a presentation
an embedding (not surjective!) of the group into a Sylow $3$-subgroup of the unit ...
user76083
7
votes
0
answers
405
views
How can I get my hands on McKay's "Finite p-groups" lecture notes?
How can we find Susan McKay's "Finite $p$-groups" lecture notes?
The notes I'm talking about are these.
I emailed Peter Cameron, but he has since moved to a different university, and has no ...
- 4,425
6
votes
3
answers
964
views
Union of conjugates of a subgroup
Let $G$ be a finite group, $H \leq G$ a proper subgroup. It is well known that the union of the conjugates of $H$ does not cover $G$. I would like to know of more precise results (even in special ...
- 11.3k
6
votes
1
answer
172
views
Is the largest normal abelian subgroup of a finite 2-group $P$ of order at least the square root of the order of $P$?
Let $G$ be a group of order $2^n$. Does $G$ have a normal abelian subgroup of order at least $2^{n/2}$?
(This is true, via computations in GAP, for $n \le 8$.
The question is similar to one posed ...
- 1,021
6
votes
2
answers
351
views
Differences between $p$-groups and $q$-groups
First, let me include the same disclaimer that goes in the first line of any article I write: all groups considered herein are finite.
Academically, I work with connecting the arithmetic structure of ...
6
votes
1
answer
377
views
Finite 2-groups with $(ab)^{2}=(ba)^{2}$
There exist nonabelian finite 2-groups $G$ with the property $(A2)$ : for every $a,b\in G$, $(ab)^{2}=(ba)^{2}$. An example of a such group is given by the quaternion group $Q_{8}$ of order 8. Is ...
- 933
6
votes
1
answer
621
views
On classifying groups of order $p^5$
Can someone suggest me some source where the author has classified all non-isomorphic groups of order $p^5$ ? I need complete classification (not upto isoclinism), and also in finitely presented form ....
- 381
5
votes
1
answer
221
views
Finite solvable groups are generated by a nilpotent subgroup + K elements?
Is there a constant $K \in \mathbb{N}$ such that for every finite solvable group $G$, there exists a nilpotent subgroup $N \leq G$, and a subset $S \subseteq G$ with $|S| \leq K$, and $\langle N,S\...
- 11.3k
5
votes
2
answers
761
views
Center of finite metabelian p-groups
$\DeclareMathOperator\rk{rk}$
Let $G$ be a finite metabelian $p$-group, i.e. the commutator subgroup $G'$ of $G$ is abelian. Then I ask myself under which conditions does the following hold:
$$\tag{$*...
5
votes
1
answer
247
views
Local vs global nilpotence class (Lazard correspondence)
The Lazard Correspondence is often phrased (for simplicity) for $p$-groups of nilpotence class $c < p$, but it works more generally whenever every 3-generated subgroup has nilpotence class $< p$,...
- 3,230
5
votes
1
answer
211
views
The rank of indecomposable finite abelian 2-group
$\DeclareMathOperator\rank{rank}$Let $P$ be a finite $p$-group. The rank of $P$ is $\log_{p}|P/\Phi(P)|$ where $\Phi(P)$ is the Frattini subgroup of $P$, we write $\rank(P)=\log_{p}|P/\Phi(P)|$.
Let a ...
- 613
5
votes
0
answers
299
views
A class 3 group of order 243
Let G be a group of order $243=3^5$. We denote by $(G_i)$ its lower central series and assume that $G$ has class $3$ and that $|G:G_2|=|G_3|=9$. We assume moreover that the cubing map factors as a (...
user76083
4
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Representation theory of p-groups in particular upper tringular matrices over F_p
Finite p-groups - have p^n elements by definition. According to WP there is rich structure theory.
Question: How far is representation theory of p-groups is understood?
In case this question is too ...
- 24.9k
4
votes
2
answers
227
views
Maximal subgroups of finite abelian $2$-groups
Suppose $G$ is a finite abelian $2$-group, and $S$ is a subset of $G$, $\langle S\rangle=G$,$S^{-1}=S$,$e\notin S$. How to determine whether there exists a maximal subgroup $M$ of $G$, such that $S$ ...
- 173
4
votes
1
answer
195
views
Finite p-groups and their fibered products
Is every finite $p$-group an epimorphic image of a fibered product of two finite $p$-groups which can be generated by $2$ elements?
- 11.3k
4
votes
1
answer
332
views
The nilpotency class and the derived length of a $p$-group
Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group of nilpotency class $c$ and of derived length $d$.
As is well known, we have $d\leq \lfloor\log_2 c\rfloor+1$,
(https://groupprops.subwiki.org/wiki/...
- 487
4
votes
2
answers
432
views
Index of agemo subgroups in $p$-groups
Having a finite $p$-group $G$ ($p$ odd). we denote by $\Omega_1(G)$ the subgroup generated by all the elements of $G$ of order dividing $p$.
Is there an example of such a group $G$, such that $|G:...
4
votes
1
answer
207
views
Central extensions of Suzuki 2-groups
Recall the definition of the finite Suzuki 2-groups: These are finite non-abelian 2-groups that contain more than one involution such that a solvable group of automorphisms permutes the involutions ...
4
votes
2
answers
659
views
A question on $p$-central $p$-groups
Let $p$ be a fixed prime. A group $G$ is termed $p$-central if every element of order $p$ in $G$ lies in the center.
Having a finite $p$-group $G$ of rank $k$ (the least integer, such that every ...
4
votes
0
answers
186
views
On 2-groups of exponent 4 and class 2
Suppose A is a 2-group with the following properties:
$\lvert A \rvert = t^3$ with $t$ some even power of $2$;
$A$ and $Z(A)$ (the center of $A$) are of exponent $4$;
$\lvert Z(A) \rvert = t$ and $[A,...
- 4,547
3
votes
1
answer
474
views
Structures of subgroups of a finite abelian p-group
$\newcommand\la{\langle}\newcommand\ra{\rangle}$Let $G=\mathbb{Z}/p^{i_1}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{Z}/p^{i_r}$ with $i_1\leq\ldots\leq i_r$ be a finite abelian $p$-group. Then there can be many ...
- 321
3
votes
1
answer
149
views
Finite $p$-groups of maximal class whose generators have order $p$
Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group of maximal nilpotency class that is not cyclic of order $p^2$. Then $G$ is $2$-generated, say $G=\langle a,b\rangle$. Is there a classification in the case when $a^p=b^p=...
- 33
3
votes
1
answer
269
views
Direct proof (or reference) that a given $p$-group is extra-special
Writing a paper on algebraic surfaces, I was led to consider the finite group $\mathsf{H}(A)$ whose presentation is the following.
I start with an anti-symmetric matrix $A=(a_{ij})$ of order $2n$ ...
- 66.3k
3
votes
2
answers
268
views
p-groups as finite union of disjoint normal abelian subgroups
I was interested in knowing if groups with following property have been studied( like what can be said about structure of the group) :
"$G$ can be written as disjoint union of a given number of ...
- 31
2
votes
1
answer
216
views
Union of conjugates in p-groups
Fix a prime number $p$. Is there a sequence $\{a_k\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$ of real numbers with $$\lim_{k \to \infty} a_k = 0$$
such that for any finite $p$-group $G$, and any subgroup $H \leq G$ with ...
- 11.3k
2
votes
1
answer
860
views
On $ p $-groups with at least one element of order $ p^{2} $
Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian $p$-group such that $G$ contains at least an element of order $p^2$ and for every nontrivial normal subgroup $N$, $G/N$ has not any elements of order p^2 and G/Z(G) is ...
- 21
2
votes
1
answer
105
views
A characterization of almost relatively free, finite $p$-groups
Let $G$ be a finite minimally $d$-generated $p$-group.
If $G$ is relatively free, that is $G$ is a quotient of the free group $F$ on $d$ generators by a fully invariant subgroup of $F$, then the ...
2
votes
1
answer
483
views
Certain $p$-group with cyclic center
Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group of derived length $d$, which is not a Dedekind group.
(i.e., possesses at least one non-normal subgroup).
Let $G^{(d-1)}$ be the unique normal subgroup of $G$ of order $...
- 487
2
votes
1
answer
834
views
p-groups with unique normal minimal subgroup
Have $p$-groups with a unique normal minimal subgroup been classified? Is there any article on the subject?
- 21
2
votes
1
answer
306
views
An epimorphism into a profinite group
Let $p$ be an odd prime number, $G$ a finitely generated nonabelian profinite group, $L \lhd_o G$ a pro-$p$ group with $[G : L] = 2$. Suppose that there is a continuous surjection from $G$ onto a free ...
- 11.3k
2
votes
0
answers
202
views
Two $p$-groups whose automorphism groups have isomorphic Sylow $p$-subgroups
Fix a prime $p$, and let $M$ be the unique nonabelian group of order $p^3$ and exponent $p$. Let us denote by $E_n$ the elementary abelian group of rank $n$.
Is it true that $\operatorname{Aut}(M \...
2
votes
0
answers
130
views
Non left $k$-Engel elements in a nilpoent group always generate this group
Given a finite nilpotent group $G$ and let us denote by $L_n(G)$ the set of left $n$-Engel elements in $G$.
Assume that $n$ is the smallest positive integer such that $L_n(G)=G$.
Is it true that $G$ ...
1
vote
3
answers
278
views
p-groups and 2-generated abelian images
Let $p$ be a prime number. Is there a finite nonabelian $p$-group $G$ such that any finite epimorphic $2$-generated image of $G$ is abelian?
- 11.3k
1
vote
1
answer
306
views
A finite $p$-group with certain properties
Is there a finite $p$-group $G$ such that :
(a) $G= \langle A,x,y \rangle$, with $G/Z(G)$ has exponent $p$, $A$ is a maximal abelian normal subgroup of $G$, and $G/A$ has order $p^2$ (thus it is ...
1
vote
1
answer
132
views
Maximal abelian subgroups of an extraspecial group of order $2^{2m+1}$
I've found a proof of the structure of maximal abelian normal subgroups of an extraspecial group of order $2^{2m+1}$ in the book "Endlichen Gruppen I" by B. Huppert but there is a part of ...
1
vote
1
answer
102
views
Infinite pro-$p$ group of finite solvable length and finite coclass
I was reading about infinite pro-$p$ groups of finite coclass from the book "The Structure of Groups of Prime Power Order" by Leedham-Green and McKay. I asked this question in math....
- 243
1
vote
1
answer
192
views
Involutive automorphisms of a finite abelian p-group
First, let $A$ be a finitely generated free abelian group, and $s$ an automorphism of order $2$ of $A$. Set $G=\{1,s\}$. Then we know that $A$ is a sum of indecomposable $G$-lattices $A_i$, where ...
- 14.1k
1
vote
2
answers
602
views
finite abelian p-groups with solvable automorphism group
Let $G$ be an abelian (not elementary) finite $p$-group. In what conditions the automorphism group of $G$ is solvable?
- 792
1
vote
1
answer
196
views
Presentations of groups of order $p^4$
In the (xi) group of the classification of groups of order $p^4$ given by W.Burnside in his book," Theory of Groups Of Finite Order". The group ($\mathbb{Z_{p^{2}}}\rtimes \mathbb{Z_{p^{}}}) ...
- 381