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12 votes
0 answers
558 views

Possible orders of products of 2 involutions which interchange disjoint residue classes of the integers

Definition / Question Definition: Let $r(m)$ denote the residue class $r+m\mathbb{Z}$, where $0 \leq r < m$. Given disjoint residue classes $r_1(m_1)$ and $r_2(m_2)$, let the class transposition $...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

$n!$ divides a product: Part I

Question. The following is always an integer. Is it not? $$\frac{(2^n-1)(2^n-2)(2^n-4)(2^n-8)\cdots(2^n-2^{n-1})}{n!}.$$ John Shareshian has supplied a cute proof. I'm encouraged to ask: ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
1k views

A problem on a specific integer partition

Let $n$ be a positive integer, we consider partitions of the following form : $$n = d^{2}_{1} + d^{2}_{2} + ... + d^{2}_{r}$$ such that : $d_{i}\vert n$ $1=d_{1}<d_{2} \le d_{3} \le ... \le d_{r}$...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
326 views

Generalizing Kasteleyn's formula even more?

Inspired and intrigued by this question, I decided just for fun to throw in another integer into the factors and look what happens. So for $k\in\mathbb Z$, let us define $$K_r(n,k):=\prod_{\ell_1=1}^...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
31 votes
1 answer
2k views

Navigating $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$

$\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}$Let's consider a silly-looking question first. Consider $\Z/p\Z$. Say I am allowed the two operations $x\mapsto x+1$ and $x\mapsto 2x$. Then, starting from $0$, I can ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
11 votes
3 answers
594 views

Is it possible to stab (every rotation of) any four element subset of $\mathbb Z_n$ with less than $n/2$ elements?

Say that $S\subset \mathbb Z_n$ is stabbed by $X\subset \mathbb Z_n$ if for every $t$ we have $(S+t)\cap X\ne \emptyset$. Is there for every $|S|=4$ an $|X|<n/2$ that stabs it? My motivation ...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 18.8k
7 votes
1 answer
569 views

Upper bound for size of subsets of a finite group that contains a sum-full set

Problem I'm looking for an upper bound for the number $k(G)$ of a finite group $G$, defined as follow: Let $\mathcal{F}_k$ be the family of subsets of $G$ with size $k$, and we define $k(G)$ be ...
Hsien-Chih Chang 張顯之's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
654 views

A generalization of Landau's function

For a given $n > 0$ Landau's function is defined as $$g(n) := \max\{ \operatorname{lcm}(n_1, \ldots, n_k) \mid n = n_1 + \ldots + n_k \mbox{ for some $k$}\},$$ the least common multiple of all ...
StefanH's user avatar
  • 798
2 votes
0 answers
94 views

Is it possible to stab every permutation of any four element subset of $D_n$ with less than $n/2$ elements?

Say for a permutation group $G$ over $n$ that a set $S\subset \{1,\ldots,n\}$ is G-stabbed by $X\subset \{1,\ldots,n\}$ if for every $g\in G$ we have $gS\cap X\ne \emptyset$. Is there for every $|S|...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 18.8k