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3 votes
1 answer
188 views

Is there a uniform family of polynomials $f_p(x) =x^2 + a(p)x + b(p)$ such that $f_p(x)\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ is irreducible and irreducible mod $p$?

Let $p\in\mathbb{Z}$ be a positive prime number. Is there a "uniform" family of polynomials $f_p(x) =x^2 + a(p)x + b(p)$ of degree two such that $f_p(x)\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ is both irreducible ...
LSt's user avatar
  • 237
2 votes
0 answers
147 views

Prime splitting in the division field of an elliptic curve

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve with good reduction at two distinct primes $p, \ell$. Suppose the mod $\ell$ Galois representation associated to $E$ is surjective. Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(E[\ell])$ ...
Jeff H's user avatar
  • 1,422
1 vote
1 answer
124 views

why is $R := \mathbb{Z}p +XF[[X]]$ an almost valuation domain?

Recall that an integral domain $R$ with quotient field $K$ is an almost valuation domain if for every $0 \not= x \in K$, there is a positive integer $n$ (depending on $x$) such that $x^n \in R$ or $x^{...
Antony's user avatar
  • 147
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is a Galois extension of the rationals determined by its set of completely split primes?

apologies if this is a naive question. Consider two Galois extensions, K and L, of the rational numbers. For each extension, consider the set of rational primes that split completely in the extensions,...
user304582's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Least prime $p$ such that an irreducible polynomial of degree $n$ has no root modulo $p$?

This question is inspired by an old question of Greg Kuperberg, about how small is the first prime $p$ which makes a given monic polynomial $P$ with integral coefficient have a (simple) root modulo $p$...
Joël's user avatar
  • 26k
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

What does Gal(Q_p/Q) mean? [closed]

What does $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{p}/\mathbb{Q})$ mean? ($p$ is a prime number.) If it is defined as $\mathrm{Aut}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{p}/\mathbb{Q})$, then does it have any property ...
Hiro's user avatar
  • 945
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Maximal extension almost everywhere unramified and totally split at one place

Fix a finite set of primes $S$ and an additional prime $p$. Let $K$ be the maximal extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ that is unramified outside $S$ and $\infty$ and totally split at $p$. Is the extension $K$ ...
Peter Scholze's user avatar