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3 votes
1 answer
346 views

Fundamental group of the grid on $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$

The grid on $\mathbb{R}^2$ is defined by the set of points such that at most one coordinate is not an integer. With this in mind, e endow $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$ with the product topology, where $\...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
55 views

Fundamental group of cyclic branched cover of affine plane

Let $f\in \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be an irreducible polynomial. Let $n>0$ be an integer such that the hypersurface $S:=\{ (x,y,z)\in \mathbb{C}^3|z^n=f(x,y) \}$ is a connected complex submanifold of $\...
Doug Liu's user avatar
  • 615
0 votes
0 answers
339 views

Can someone explain this proof on aspherical manifolds?

I am trying to understand this proof that the fundamental group of an aspherical manifold is torsion free. The proof is lemma 4.1 from Aspherical manifolds at the Manifold Atlas Project. The proof is: ...
user3308874's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
509 views

Can the loops in the definition of the fundamental group be considered injective?

Let $\mathrm{С}$ be some class of topological spaces that includes at least all subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n $. Further we are in the category $\mathrm{С}_{*}$ (the category of point spaces; all ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
290 views

How to compute fundamental groups of slice disk complements?

To compute the fundamental group of the complement $S^3 \setminus K$ of a knot, one usually uses the Wirtinger algorithm. Is there a similarly well-established procedure for computing the fundamental ...
Levi Ryffel's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
832 views

Space with semi-locally simply connected open subsets

A topological space $X$ is semi-locally simply connected if, for any $x\in X$, there exists an open neighbourhood $U$ of $x$ such that any loop in $U$ is homotopically equivalent to a constant one in $...
mfox's user avatar
  • 303
6 votes
1 answer
237 views

Example similar to the Griffiths twin cone but with fundamental group that allows surjection onto $\mathbb Z$

The Griffiths twin cone is an example of a wedge sum of two contractible spaces being non-contractible. Namely, it is the wedge sum $\mathbb G=C\mathbb H\vee_p C\mathbb H$ of two coni over the ...
Alexander Gelbukh's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
574 views

Simply connected slices

Assume $\Omega$ is an open set in $\mathbb R^3$ such that the intersection of $\Omega$ with any horizontal plane is simply connected. Can you prove that $\Omega$ is simply connected? (Note that ...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
66 votes
4 answers
6k views

Is $\mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \mathbb{Q}^3$ simply connected?

Similarly is the complement of any countable set in $\mathbb R^3$ simply connected? Reading around I found plenty of articles discussing the path connectedness $\mathbb R^2 \setminus \mathbb Q^2$ and ...
Nick R's user avatar
  • 1,187
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Computing the fundamental group of a flag variety

Let $G$ be a compact and connected and simply connected Lie group and $\mathfrak{g}$ be its Lie algebra and $x\in\mathfrak{g}^*$. How can we compute the fundamental group of $G/G_x$ where $G_x$ is ...
user avatar
51 votes
5 answers
9k views

Fundamental group as topological group

Background Let $(X,x)$ be a pointed topological space. Then the fundamental group $\pi_1(X,x)$ becomes a topological space: Endow the set of maps $S^1 \to X$ with the compact-open topology, endow the ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar