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12 votes
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699 views

Solving a set of equations in a finite symmetric group

A standard way to find solutions to a finite set of equations in a finite symmetric group ${\rm S}_n$ is to take the equations as relators of a finitely presented group, to use the low index subgroups ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
10 votes
0 answers
194 views

Permutation groups with diameter $O(n \log n)$

I suspect that many permutation puzzles can be solved in $O(n \log n)$ moves, which has led me to the following question/conjecture: Suppose that 1. $P_i$ for $i<k=O(1)$ are permutations on an $n$ ...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
300 views

Uniqueness of the direct product decomposition of inclusions of finite groups

This post is a generalization of Uniqueness of the direct product decomposition of finite groups. Here we look inclusions of finite groups $(H \subset G)$ instead of just finite groups. Definition: ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
181 views

Information about permutation character from local action

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group acting transitively, but not regularly, on a set $V$. Let $H$ be the stabilizer of some point $v\in V$, and suppose that $H$ acts 2-transitively on one of its (...
Nick Gill's user avatar
  • 11.2k
4 votes
0 answers
115 views

Complexity to find "short" (e.g. polynomial in diameter) decomposition of the permutation into the product of generators?

Question 1: Consider the symmetric group $S_n$ and some set of permutations $p_i$. Given permutation $g$ - what is known about the algorithmic complexity to decompose $g$ into product of $p_i$ ...
Alexander Chervov's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
88 views

Diameters of permutation groups with transitive generators

Suppose that for a permutation puzzle on $n$ elements we have a subroutine to place any $m>3$ elements in arbitrary positions (possibly scrambling the rest). Can we solve the puzzle (if it is ...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
302 views

What's the ratio of inclusions of finite groups with a distributive lattice?

Definition: Two inclusions of finite groups are equivalent, $(A \subset B) \sim (C \subset D)$, if: $(A/A_B \subset B/A_B) \simeq (C/C_D \subset D/C_D)$ with $A_B$ the normal core of $A$ in $B$. ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
111 views

Double coset relation for unique intermediate subgroup (with homogeneity)

Let $G$ be a group and $H$ a subgroup such that there is a unique (non-trivial) intermediate subgroup $K$ (i.e. $H < S < G$ implies $S=K$) and $(H \subset K) \sim (K \subset G)$ (homogeneity) ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
174 views

Doubly transitive groups in which a point stabilizer has an abelian normal subgroup

Let $G$ be a finite doubly transitive group in its action on the set $X$, such that a point stabilizer $G_x$ ($x \in X$) has an abelian normal subgroup $N_x$. I have read that if $\vert N_x \vert$ is ...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,547
2 votes
0 answers
101 views

Are the alternating pentultimate and the $2$-alternating pentultimate isomorphic?

Consider a physical puzzle which is in the shape of a dodecahedron where the pieces that move are the face centers and you can slice it through a plane parallel to two opposite faces going through the ...
Bram Cohen's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
150 views

The number of orbits of a two-point stabilizer of the symplectic group $Sp(2m,2)$

I am trying to figure out the number of orbits of a two-point stabilizer of the action of $Sp(2m,2)$ on its two orbits $\Omega^+$ and $\Omega^-$ as detailed in Dixon and Mortimer's "Permutation ...
F.Tomas's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
0 answers
156 views

Special sets of involutions generating ${\rm S}_n$

For which positive integers $k$ and $r$ are there involutions $g_{n,i} \in {\rm S}_n$ $(n \in \mathbb{N}, \ i = 1, \dots, k)$ such that the following hold?: for any $n$, the $g_{n,i}$ $(i = 1, \dots, ...
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
65 views

Doubly transitive groups in which a one point stabilizer has a normal subgroup of even size

In 1972, Hering classified the finite doubly transitive permutation groups $(G,X)$ ($G$ acting faithfully on $X$) in which $G_x$, with $x \in X$, contains a normal subgroup $N_x$ of even order which ...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,547
1 vote
0 answers
94 views

Sylow subgroups of doubly transitive groups

Let $(G,X)$ be a doubly transitive permutation group (where $G$ acts faithfully on the set $X$). Let $x \in X$, and suppose that $\vert X \vert = n + 1$ is finite. Now let $p$ be a prime divisor of $n$...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,547
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

What is an upper limit of relative size of conjugacy class of the transitive finite group?

What is $$ \limsup_{n\to\infty} \sup_{\deg(G)=n} \left( \frac{\max_{x\in G} \left|\operatorname{conj}(x)\right|}{\operatorname{ord}(G)}\right),$$ $G$ transitive permutation group? And what are the ...
Slepecky Mamut's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
242 views

Counting elements having a given cycle structure in maximal subgroups of a generalized symmetric group

Let $G$ be the wreath product $C_7\wr S_{18}$, where $C_7$ is the cyclic group of order 7 and $S_{18}$ is the symmetric group on 18 symbols. Consider $G$ to be embedded in the group $S_{126}=S_{7\cdot ...
352506's user avatar
  • 1,021
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Set of vectors closed under restricted permutation operations

Let $V=\{v_1,\cdots v_k\}$ a set of non zero different norm one vectors in $R^d$, $k>2$. I am trying to demonstrate that if $Q=\{P_i\in R^{k\times k},i=1,\cdots,k\}$ is a set of permutations such ...
Fabio's user avatar
  • 329
1 vote
0 answers
179 views

Are the finite groups inclusions, almost all relatively cyclic?

Definition: An inclusion of finite groups $(A \subset B)$ is relatively cyclic if $\exists b \in B$ such that $\langle A,b \rangle = B$. Definition: Two inclusions of finite groups are equivalent, $(...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
221 views

A connection between nonplanar complete graphs and the alternating groups?

I didn't get any response on MSE so I though I'd give this a try here (my question on MSE). I went to an undergrad's senior honors thesis presentation a while ago. She was discussing crossing numbers ...
Bill Cook's user avatar
  • 1,197
0 votes
0 answers
142 views

Subgroups of powers of the alternating group on 5 elements

Definition: Let $G$ be a group, and let $H \leq G$ be a subgroup. We say that $H$ is big in $G$ if for every intermediate subgroup $H \leq L \leq G$ there exists some $x \in L$ such that $\langle H \...
Pablo's user avatar
  • 11.3k
0 votes
0 answers
229 views

Orbits of stabilizer of two points in a 2-transitive permutation group

I was doing something which needs to know sizes of all orbits of the stabilizer of two points in a 2-transitive permutation group. Since all 2-transitive permutation groups are known ans so are their ...
Binzhou Xia's user avatar