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2 votes
0 answers
46 views

Size of set of positive integers no sum of two distinct elements giving square

Question: find the size of a maximal subset $A$ of $[n]=\{1,\cdots,n\}$ satisfying that for any distinct elements $x,y\in A$, $x+y$ is not a perfect square. Consider a graph with $n$ vertices: $x$ and ...
2 votes
1 answer
178 views

Discrete maximization of geometric mean - reference request

This is a follow-up to my previous MO question: A discrete optimization problem related to the AM-GM inequality Let $n,k$ be integers such that $1\le k\le n$. Define the quantity $$ P(n,k):=\max\ a_1\...
1 vote
0 answers
22 views

Topology of densest graphs whose optimal $3D$-matching can be calculated efficiently

let $A=\lbrace a_1,\,\dots,\,a_k\rbrace $ and $B=\lbrace b_1,\,\dots,\,b_{2k}\rbrace,\ A\cap B=\emptyset$ be be a partition of a graph's vertex set $V$, i.e. $V\,=\,A\cup B$. Question: has $G:=\...
1 vote
1 answer
165 views

Combinatorial graph optimization problem on integer adjacency matrices

We are given a $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $M$ whose entries are positive integers. Let $z_{i,j}:=\frac{M_{i,j}}{M_{i,j}+\sum_{k\neq i,j}\min(M_{i,k},M_{k,j})}$ for all $1\le i<j \le n$, and $z:=\...
5 votes
1 answer
171 views

Graph combinatorial optimization problem

Let $G$ be a simple graph with vertex set $V$, such that for any two vertices $u,v\in V$, we have at least $k$ edge-disjoint paths of length $2$ (i.e., formed by $2$ edges) connecting $u$ with $v$. ...
2 votes
1 answer
155 views

Combinatorial process on multisets of integers

Edit: I prefer to formulate first the problem as Fedor Petrov suggests in the comments: We are given a multiset $F$, initially containing only the single integer $h$. Sequentially, at each time step, ...
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

What is the optimal upper bound of $|T_1|+|T_2|+|T_3|$ if $T_1, T_2, T_3$ are trees covering a planar graph

By a classical theorem of Nash-Williams, the edges of every connected $n$-vertex planar graph can be covered by three trees $T_1,T_2$ and $T_3$. Does anyone know of any results from an article or a ...
6 votes
2 answers
426 views

Snake algorithm that minimizes straight lines

How can I find the non-self-intersecting loop that uses the least amount of straight lines (curves left/right as often as possible every turn) and still loops back on itself? Here's an example we have ...
8 votes
1 answer
392 views

Sum of degree differences for simple graphs

For a simple graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, let us define $$\mathcal{I}_{n}(G)=\sum_{i,j=1}^{n}|\deg\ x_{i}-\deg\ x_{j}|^{3}.$$ I know that there are many different topological indices defined and ...
3 votes
1 answer
305 views

Counting the forests obtainable by removing subtrees from binary trees

Let $B_h$ be the perfect binary tree having height $h$ (i.e. the binary tree with height $h$ in which all interior nodes have two children and all leaves have the same depth or same level). For any ...
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

Combinatorial optimization for a sequential random process on graphs

Let $G(V, E)$ be a simple graph with $|V|=n$, and let $h$ be an integer in $[n]$. We repeat $h$-many times the following operation in a sequential fashion, where the graph may change at each round. ...
3 votes
1 answer
179 views

Reference Request: designing a tree of "main roads" in a graph

Let $G = (V, E)$ be an undirected finite connected graph. Let $u$ be a specified vertex of $G$. Then the sum of distances $$ \sum_{v \in V} d_G(u,v) $$ is defined. Now we want to decrease this value, ...
2 votes
0 answers
44 views

Estimates for the drop in the sum of all pairwise weighted distances effected by a decrease of the weight of an edge

Consider simple connected undirected graphs $G = (V, E)$ equipped with a function $w\colon E\rightarrow \{x\in \mathbb{R}\colon x\geq 0\}$. Define a function $d_{G,w}\colon V\times V\rightarrow\...