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9 votes
1 answer
305 views

Formally etale algebras over fields of characteristic 0

I was wondering if anyone might have a non-trivial example of a formally etale algebra over a field of characteristic 0 which is not ind-etale (i.e. a union of etale extensions). For some motivation, ...
17 votes
2 answers
1k views

A short proof for simple connectedness of the projective line

The Riemann-Hurwitz formula implies that the projective line $\mathbb{P}^1_K$ over any algebraically closed field $K$ is simply connected (i.e., $\pi_1^{et}(\mathbb{P}^1_K) = 1$; equivalently, if $\...
2 votes
0 answers
256 views

Proof of this ‘lemme connu’

In the proof of Corollary 10.12 of Exposé I of SGA 1 something like the following is asserted as a ‘known lemma’: Let $k$ be an infinite field and $B$ a finite $k$-algebra. If $B$ is not a product ...
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Galois theory for products of fields (aka finite etale extensions)

Let $F$ be a field. By a Galois algebra over $F$ I mean a finite etale extension, that is, a product $K = K_1 \times \cdots \times K_r$ of finite (separable) field extensions, of total degree $[K : F]...
2 votes
1 answer
235 views

Which algebras can be presented as filtered colimits of f.g. regular ones with smooth connecting morphisms?

Let $R$ be a regular (commutative associative unitial) algebra over a prime field $F$ (i.e. $F=F_p$ or $F=\mathbb{Q}$); assume that it is noetherian excellent (and even of Krull dimension $1$). What ...