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2 votes
1 answer
215 views

An integral transform computation

In Erdelyi, Tables of Integral Transforms, p. 344 Section 7.2. they note that \begin{align} \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{c-i\infty}^{c+i\infty} s^{\nu} e^{\alpha s^2} x^{-s} \, ds = 2^{-\nu/2} \pi^{-...
user506603's user avatar
10 votes
7 answers
875 views

$\int_L^\infty \exp(- t - y/t) \, dt = \text{?}$

Let $y>0$, $L>0$. Has the (special?) function given by $$f(y,L) = \int_{L}^\infty e^{- t - y/t} \, dt$$ been studied? Are there precise, simple bounds? Let me try to attempt to reinvent the ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
3 votes
0 answers
186 views

Is factorial the restriction of some elementary function?

Hölder's theorem says that Gamma function is very non-elementary, but it does not exclude the possibility that factorial is the restriction of some elementary function to natural numbers. The answer ...
183orbco3's user avatar
  • 623
11 votes
2 answers
882 views

Do infinitely nested radicals have any applications?

There is a simple necessary and sufficient condition for a continued radical of the form $\sqrt{a_1 + \sqrt{a_2 + \dotsc}}$ to converge (where all terms $a_1, a_2$ etc. are nonnegative). Namely, that ...
wlad's user avatar
  • 4,943
5 votes
1 answer
728 views

Linear independence of exponentials

Let $X$ be the set of functions $e^{p(x)}$ of the real vector $x$, where $p$ is a multivariate polynomial with $p(0)=0$. Is any finite subset of $X$ linearly independent? If yes, why? If no, is the ...
Arnold Neumaier's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

A (likely) positivity property of the Lerch zeta-function

The problem is to show that $\Re L(b/2,1/2,p+1)>0$ for all real $b\ne0$ and all real $p>-1$, where $$L(\lambda,c,s):=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac{\exp(2\pi i\lambda k)}{(k+c)^s}$$ is the Lerch zeta-...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
42 votes
7 answers
5k views

How should an analytic number theorist look at Bessel functions?

(And a related question: Where should an analytic number theorist learn about Bessel functions?) Bessel functions occur quite frequently in analytic number theory. One example, Corollary 4.7 of ...
Frank Thorne's user avatar
  • 7,337
3 votes
0 answers
867 views

Proof that derivative of Hurwitz Zeta by the first argument is not expressable in terms of Hurwitz Zeta

The set of elementary functions is defined so that it to be closed against operation of differentiation. It is also evidently close against discrete differentiation. In the discrete calculus there is ...
Anixx's user avatar
  • 10.1k
7 votes
2 answers
464 views

Asymptotics of the $q$-harmonic series as $q\to1$

The following (very simply looking!) problem occurs in regularization of the harmonic series which can be formally thought of as the limit as $q\to1$, $|q|<1$, of $$ h(q):=(1-q)\sum_{n=1}^\infty\...
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
2k views

Trigonometry related to Rogers–Ramanujan identities

For integers $n\ge2$ and $k\ge2$, fix the notation $$ [m]=\sin\frac{\pi m}{nk+1} \quad\text{and}\quad [m]!=[1][2]\dots[m], \qquad m\in\mathbb Z_{>0}. $$ Consider the following trigonometric numbers:...
Wadim Zudilin's user avatar