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36 votes
17 answers
6k views

Canonical examples of algebraic structures

Please list some examples of common examples of algebraic structures. I was thinking answers of the following form. "When I read about a [insert structure here], I immediately think of [example]." ...
34 votes
8 answers
4k views

Uncountable counterexamples in algebra

In functional analysis, there are many examples of things that "go wrong" in the nonseparable setting. For instance, my favorite version of the spectral theorem only works for operators on a ...
12 votes
7 answers
1k views

Properties of rings that have an elegant description in terms of the associated category of modules

Suppose $A$ is a ring. Then $A$ happens to be a division ring iff every left $A$-module is free. (See here for proofs). I think this is very beautiful; what other properties of rings have an elegant ...
5 votes
0 answers
788 views

Rings such that torsion-free/flat/projective modules are flat/projective/free

While thinking about this question (and specifically YCor's remarks), I tried to remember what can be said about rings such that every torsion-free module is free, and I could not; and such things, ...