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Real-valued functions of real variable, analytic properties of functions and sequences, limits, continuity, smoothness of these.

3 votes
2 answers
892 views

Does this version of Clairaut-Schwarz theorem hold when mixed partial derivatives are of ord...

I asked this question on MSE here. One person gave an answer but then he deleted it because my version of Clairaut-Schwarz theorem is stronger than his. I meant my version only requires the continuity …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
2 votes
1 answer
208 views

Is the Lipschitz constant of $f$ equal to $\|\nabla f\|_{L^\infty}$?

Let $f : \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R$ be Lipschitz and $[f] := \sup_{x,y \in \mathbb R^d; x\neq y} \frac{|f(x) - f(y)|}{|x-y|}$ its Lipschitz constant. By Rademacher theorem, $f$ is differentiable a.e., …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
1 vote
1 answer
490 views

Everywhere differentiable inverse function theorem in which the derivative is invertible at ...

I'm reading about inverse function theorem for everywhere (not necessarily continuously) differentiable funtions. First from Terence Tao's blog, i.e., Theorem 2 (Everywhere differentiable inverse fun …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
1 vote
1 answer
228 views

What does Landau symbol mean in an inequality?

I'm reading about subdifferentiable function at page 232 of Villani's Optimal Transport: Old and New. Definition 10.5 (Subdifferentiability, superdifferentiability). Let $U$ be an open set of $\mathb …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
0 votes
1 answer
133 views

An estimate of the integral of the higher order derivative of a bump function

Let $\kappa_1>0$, $\beta\in [0, 1]$ and $b: \mathbb R_+ \times \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d$ such that for all $t\ge0$ and $x,y \in \mathbb R^d$ we have $|b(t, 0)| \le \kappa_1$ and $|b(t, x) - b(t, y) …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
2 votes
1 answer
269 views

Decompose a function into a bounded part and a Lipschitz part

Let $f: \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d$ be a measurable function such that $$ \sup_{x,y \in \mathbb R^d} \frac{|f(x) - f(y)|}{\max \{1, |x-y| \}} < \infty. $$ Are there functions $g,h: \mathbb R^d \to \ …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

Decay rate of $\lim_{|z| \to \infty} \|1_{B(z, 1)} f\|_{L^p} =0$

We fix $p \in [1, \infty)$. We have for every $f \in L^p (\mathbb R^d)$ that $\lim_{|z| \to \infty} \|1_{B(z, 1)} f\|_{L^p} =0$. I wonder if there is an estimate of above decay, i.e., Is there a meas …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Grönwall-type inequality for $f(t) \le \alpha + \int_0^t (t-s)^{-\frac{1}{2}} [f(s) + |f(s)|...

Let $\alpha \in (0, \infty)$ and $\beta \in (0, 1]$. We assume $f : [0, 1] \to [0, \infty)$ is a measurable and bounded function such that $$ f(t) \le \alpha + \int_0^t (t-s)^{-\frac{1}{2}} [f(s) + |f …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
4 votes
1 answer
487 views

Does $f(t) \le \int_0^t (t-s)^{-\frac{1}{2}} [f(s) + |f(s)|^{\beta}] \, \mathrm d s$ imply $...

Let $\beta \in (0, 1)$. We assume $f : [0, 1] \to [0, \infty)$ is a measurable and bounded function such that $$ f(t) \le \int_0^t (t-s)^{-\frac{1}{2}} [f(s) + |f(s)|^{\beta}] \, \mathrm d s, \quad \f …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
2 votes
2 answers
189 views

Gronwall's inequality in discretized time

$ \newcommand{\RR}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\TT}{\mathbb{T}} \newcommand{\NN}{\mathbb{N}} \newcommand{\PP}{\mathbb{P}} \newcommand{\EE}{\mathbb{E}} \newcommand{\FF}{\mathbb{F}} \newcommand{\PPP}{\maths …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
2 votes
0 answers
63 views

Construct a differentiable function whose gradient has a prescribed modulus of continuity

$\newcommand{\bR}{\mathbb{R}}$ Let $\alpha := e^{-(1 + \sqrt{2})}$. We define the following modulus $\psi : \bR_+ \to \bR_+$ of continuity $$ \psi (x) := \begin{cases} 0 &\text{if} \quad x =0 , \\ x | …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
0 votes
1 answer
227 views

Is the space $L^p_{\text{loc}} (\mathbb R^d)$ separable w.r.t. the norm $\|f\|_{\tilde L^p} ...

Fix $p \in [1, \infty)$. Let $(L^p (\mathbb R^d), \|\cdot\|_{L^p})$ be the Lesbesgue space of $p$-integrable real-valued functions on $\mathbb R^d$. Let ${\tilde L}^p (\mathbb R^d)$ be the space of Le …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
1 vote
2 answers
188 views

Does a measurable $F :[0, T] \to L^p (\mathbb R^d; \mathbb R_{\ge 0})$ have a "flattened" me...

Let $d \in \mathbb N^*,p \in [1, \infty]$ and $T>0$. Let $$ F :[0, T] \to L^p (\mathbb R^d; \mathbb R_{\ge 0}), t \mapsto F_t $$ be measurable. I would like to ask if there is a measurable function $G …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
0 votes

Does a measurable $F :[0, T] \to L^p (\mathbb R^d; \mathbb R_{\ge 0})$ have a "flattened" me...

Below we use Bochner measurability and Bochner integral. Let $(X, \mathcal A, \mu)$ and $(Y, \mathcal B, \nu)$ be complete $\sigma$-finite measure spaces, $(E, | \cdot |)$ a Banach space, $S (X)$ the …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825
1 vote
1 answer
103 views

Upper bound $I (t) := \sup_{x \in \mathbb R^d} \int_{\mathbb R^d} \frac{|x-y|^\alpha}{t^{d/2...

Let $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ and $\psi : \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d$ be a $C^\infty$-diffeomorphism such that $\|\nabla \psi\|_\infty + \|\nabla \psi^{-1}\|_\infty < + \infty$. Let $$ I (t) := \sup_{x \in …
Akira's user avatar
  • 825

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