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The study of the properties of real and complex matrices that are more close to analysis and operator theory. For instance: the properties of positive definite matrices, matrix inequalities, perturbation analysis, matrix functions, inequalities between eigenvectors and singular values, majorization.

1 vote
Accepted

Norm/trace of product inequality involving skew symmetric matrices

Something seems to be missing here, because the inequality is trivially seen to be false. Consider the following randomly picked matrices for instance: \begin{equation*} B = \begin{bmatrix}0 & -4 & 4 …
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11 votes

Inverse of a small submatrix

One way to go about this is as follows: For $i,j \in \mathcal{I}$ Compute $e_i^TA^{-1}e_j$ by using the approach based on Gaussian quadrature; see for instance, a precise algorithm and analysis in ou …
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17 votes

Matrix trace & norm

Expanding my comment into an answer, which offers a more general result. Theorem (von Neumann). Let $A$ and $B$ be arbitrary $n\times n$ complex matrices. Then, $$|\text{trace}(AB)| \le \sum_{i=1} …
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15 votes
Accepted

Trace of non-commutable matrices

Your conjecture is a special case of the following result which essentially follows from the Lieb-Thirring inequality. Let $A$ and $B$ be Hermitian matrices. Then, for every positive integer $p$ we h …
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4 votes

A simple but curious determinantal inequality

EDIT (added some clarifications). The argument below provides a self-contained proof. Introduce the shorthand $C^{-2}=A^{k+1}$. We need to show that \begin{equation*} \det(I+ CBABC) \ge \det(I + CA …
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10 votes
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Concavity of the trace of a matrix power

Unfortunately, the conjectured function is not concave. Here is a simple simpler counterexample. \begin{equation*} B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4\end{bmatrix},\quad A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ …
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10 votes
Accepted

Solving $\text{trace}\left[\left(I + pY\right)^{-1} \left(I - p^{2}Y\right)\right] = 0$ for ...

Write $Y=SDS^{-1}$, where $D$ is diagonal (since $X_1$ and $X_2$ are psd, $Y$ is diagonalizable). Then, observe that \begin{equation*} f(p) = \text{tr}(S^{-1}(I+pSDS^{-1})^{-1}SS^{-1}(I-p^2SDS^{-1}) …
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7 votes
Accepted

Reverse Minkowski (and related) Determinant Inequalities

Inequality ($\star\star$) essentially follows from the original Minkowski plus an implication of Lidkskii's inequality (Fiedler's inequality, noted below). $\newcommand{\da}{\downarrow} \newcommand{\u …
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6 votes
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On a trace condition for positive definite $2\times 2$ block matrices

For any unitarily invariant norm it can be shown that \begin{equation*} \|X\| = \left\Vert \begin{bmatrix} A & C\\ C^* & B \end{bmatrix} \right\Vert \le \|A\| + \|B\|. \end{eq …
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4 votes

Add a multiple of $I$ to a matrix to minimize its operator norm

Not a closed form answer, but this can be solved as a semidefinite program. In particular, we can rewrite the task as \begin{equation*} \min_{t\ge 0, s}\ t\quad \text{s.t.}\quad (A-sI)^*(A-sI) \preceq …
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5 votes
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On proof of the conditionally negative definiteness of a kernel

Here a direct approach. Recall the power-series \begin{equation*} \arccos(z) = \frac\pi2 - \sum_{k\ge0}\binom{2k}{k}\frac{z^{2k+1}}{4^k(2k+1)}. \end{equation*} From this series it is clear that $\ar …
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5 votes

A curious determinantal inequality

Here is a complementary approach without using majorization. The answer is partial because it has an open "TODO". I am writing it down here already in case someone wishes to complete the argument. …
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9 votes
Accepted

Matrix-convexity of inverse of the cofactor matrix

Not just $3\times 3$, but in general, the map $A \mapsto \det(A^{-1})A$ is operator convex on positive definite matrices. Proof sketch. $\newcommand{\pfrac}[2]{\left(\tfrac{#1}{#2}\right)}$ If suffic …
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11 votes

Do singular values dominate eigenvalues?

Let $\lambda(A)$ denote the vector of eigenvalues and $s(A)$ the vector of singular values (arranged in decreasing order). The claim of the question is whether $|\lambda(A)|^{\downarrow} \prec_w s(A)$ …
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2 votes

The eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrix geometric mean

There are several known relations between eigenvalues of $G$ and $A, M$. However, as the following equality for $2\times 2$ matrices shows, these relations are as rich as the standard inequalities b …
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