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Let $H$ be a Hilbert space (e.g Euclidean $\mathbb R^n$), and fix a proper convex function $f:H \to (-\infty,+\infty]$. Given any $t \ge 0$, let $P_t:H \to H$ be the proximal operator of $f$ at level …

Disclaimer. Not sure this is MO-level but would really appreciate some help with this. Thanks in advance. Moved from SE. Let $a,b,c \ge 0$, and define a function $g:\mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ by $g(t) : …

Fix $a \in \mathbb R^n$ and let $\|\cdot\|$ be any norm on $\mathbb R$ (e.g $\ell_1$ norm). For any $a \in \mathbb R^n$, it is clear that the function $f_a(x) := \|x-a\|_2 + \|x\|$ is strictly convex …

Let $a,b \in \mathbb R$, $R \ge 0$, and $c > 0$. Define $C := \{(x,y) \in \mathbb R^2 \mid x^2 + y^2 \le 1,\,x^2 + c y^2 \le R^2\}$, and set $$ \alpha := \sup_{(x,y) \in C} ax + b y. $$ Question. In …

Let $S$ be a positive-definite $n \times n$ matrix and define $\|z\|_S := \sqrt{x^\top S x}$ for any $x \in \mathbb R^n$. Let $a$ be a fixed vector in $\mathbb R^n$ and $r \ge 0$, and consider the fun …

Fix $a \in \mathbb R^n$, $r \ge 0$, $p \in \{1,2\}$, and a positive-definite matrix $C$ of order $n$. Define $u:\mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ by $u(x) := \|x-a\|_C + r\|x\|_p$, where $\|z\|_C := \sqrt{z^ …

Let $\Phi$ be the Gaussian CDF and for $\gamma\ge 0$ and $h>0$, define a loss function $\ell_h:\{\pm 1\} \times \mathbb R$ by $$ \ell_{\gamma,h}(y,y') := \phi_{\gamma,h}(yy') := \Phi((yy'-\gamma)/h). …

Let $\mu \in \mathbb R^n$ and let $\Sigma$ be a positive-definite matrix of order $n \ge 2$. Fix $t \ge 0$ and define $\alpha(\mu,\Sigma,t) > 0$ by $$ \alpha(\mu,\Sigma,t) := \sup_{\|w\| = 1}\frac{1}{ …

Let $(X,P)$ be a probability measure space. Let $K$ be a convex compact subset of $\mathbb R^d$ and let $F:X \to 2^{K}$ be a set-valued map. Assume that $F$ is: closed (i.e $F(x)$ is closed for ever …

Given an $m \times n$ matrix $A$ and a vector $c \in \mathbb R^n$, define $\eta(A,c) \ge 0$, $$ \eta(A,c) := \sup_{u \in \mathbb R^n} u^\top c - \frac{1}{2}\|u\|^2 - \|Au\|. $$ Note that $\eta(A,c) = …

Let $C$ be an $n \times p$ matrix and $b$ be a column vector of length $n$, and $c>0$. Let $E := \{x \in \mathbb R^p \mid \|Cx-b\| \le c\}$, a hyperellipsoid in nonstandard position. Question 1. Wha …

Let $A$, $B$, and $C$ be centrally-symmeric convex bodies in $\mathbb R^n$. Note that any such set can such set induces a norm $\|\cdot\|_C$ on $\mathbb R^n$ defined by $\|x\|_C := \sup_{c \in C}c^\to …

Context. I'm looking for a "natural" definition of subdifferentials on riemannian manifolds. Given a function $F:\mathbb R^m \to \mathbb R$, its Fréchet-subdifferential at a point $w \in \mathbb R^m$ …

Let $C$ be a convex compact subset of a finite-dimensional normed vector space and let $f:C \to \mathbb R$ be strictly convex and uniformly continuous function (e.g it is sufficient that $f$ be Lipsch …

Let $X$ be a topological space, $Z$ be a compact convex subset of $\mathbb R^m$, and let $f:X \times Z \to \mathbb R$ be a continuous function (w.r.t the product topology on $X \times Z$). Question. …