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Riemannian Geometry is a subfield of Differential Geometry, which specifically studies "Riemannian Manifolds", manifolds with "Riemannian Metrics", which means that they are equipped with continuous inner products.

11 votes

Riemann's formula for the metric in a normal neighborhood

I came to this post many years later, since I too was concerned about the absence of Riemann's formula in most texts, lengthy treatment in others, or reliance on more advanced techniques like Jacobi f …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
329 views

Manifolds with nonpositive radial curvature

How can one construct examples of Riemannian manifolds which have nonpositive radial curvature about some point, but are not nonpositively curved everywhere? (I presume that they exist, but do not kn …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
219 views

A triangle comparison in CAT(0) spaces

Let $pxy$ be a triangle in a CAT(0) space $X$, and $p' x' y'$ be a triangle in $\mathbf{R}^2$ such that the lengths $|px|=|p'x'|$, $|py|=|p'y'|$ and the angle $\angle(xpy)=\angle(x'p'y')$. Let $z\in x …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Can every surface be realized as a mean convex hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^3$?

Yes, every closed orientable surface can be embedded in $R^3$ with positive mean curvature. One way to construct higher genus examples is by gluing thin tori, which are mean convex. For instance we ca …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
8 votes

The geometry of Nadirashvili's complete, bounded, negative curvature surface

The conjecture attributed to Hadamard, if one regards that as being concerned with the existence of a complete embedded negatively curved surface in a ball, is still open. I have read the correspondin …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
3 votes

A triangle comparison in CAT(0) spaces

This is just a bit more elaboration on Anton's nice example, and subsequent comment. Here is the picture of the two triangles: Note that $p'x'y'$ is obtained from $pxy$ by rotating the side $\overlin …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
380 views

Perturbing metrics with nonpositive curvature

Let $M$ be a compact $3$-dimensional manifold diffeomorphic to a ball. Suppose that $M$ has nonpositive (sectional) curvature and its boundary $\partial M$ is convex, or even that $M$ is a Riemannian …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote

Convex surfaces with minimal total curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-space

The following paper develops the outline described by Anton Petrunin to solve Gromov's problem on total absolute curvature for simply connected surfaces: Convexity and rigidity of hypersurfaces in Car …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
375 views

Convex surfaces with minimal total curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-space

A Cartan-Hadamard 3-space $M$ is a complete simply connected 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature. A (smooth) convex surface $\Gamma\subset M$ is an embedded topologi …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Planar sections of convex sets in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Let $X$ be a convex set in Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^n$ and $p\in\mathbf{R}^n$ be a fixed point. Then any plane $\Pi$ passing through $p$ intersects $X$ in a convex set. Conversely, this property q …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
248 views

Asymptotic parametrization for negatively curved surfaces

Let $S$ be a complete simply connected negatively curved surface immersed in Euclidean space $\textbf{R}^3$. Does there exist a parametrization $f\colon\textbf{R}^2\to\textbf{R}^3$ for $S$ such that t …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
4 votes

Is Gauss map of a free boundary convex disk a diffeomorphism?

The answer is yes. To show this one can use the fact that any topological immersion (locally one-to-one continuous map) of an n-dimensional disk into a sphere of the same dimension is an embedding (gl …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
190 views

Approximate isometric embeddings of surfaces

The fundamental theorem of surfaces states that if symmetric matrices $g_{ij}$, $l_{ij}\colon U\subset R^2\to R$, where $U$ is open and $g_{ij}$ is positive definite satisfy the Gauss and Codazzi equa …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
175 views

Convex hull of 3 points in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Can the convex hull of $3$ points in a Cartan-Hadamard manifold be smooth? A Cartan-Hadamard manifold $M$ is a complete simply connected manifold with nonpositive curvature (so it includes the Euclide …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Convex hull of 3 points in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

I believe that the idea described by Ian Agol works, and can be elaborated on as follows. The general fact we want to establish is that the convex hull of a finite collection $X$ of points in $M$ is n …
Mohammad Ghomi's user avatar

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