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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.

75 votes
4 answers
15k views

What's the "Yoga of Motives"?

There are some things about geometry that show why a motivic viewpoint is deep and important. A good indication is that Grothendieck and others had to invent some important and new algebraico-geometri …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
60 votes
4 answers
6k views

Why do Todd classes appear in Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch formula?

Suppose for some reason one would be expecting a formula of the kind $$\mathop{\text{ch}}(f_!\mathcal F)\ =\ f_*(\mathop{\text{ch}}(\mathcal F)\cdot t_f)$$ valid in $H^*(Y)$ where $f:X\to Y$ is a …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
58 votes
10 answers
11k views

What are dessins d'enfants?

There was an observation that any algebraic curve over Q can be rationally mapped to P^1 without three points and this led Grothendieck to define a special class of these mappings, called the Children …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
33 votes
5 answers
8k views

Why no abelian varieties over Z?

Motivation I learned about this question from a wonderful article Rational points on curves by Henri Darmon. He gives a list of statements (some are theorems, some conjectures) of the form the set $\ …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
32 votes
4 answers
3k views

Spectrum of the Grothendieck ring of varieties

Here's a problem that may ultimately require just simple algebraic-geometry skills to be solved, or perhaps it's very deep and will never be solved at all. From the comments, some literature and my me …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
26 votes

What is the field with one element?

Update: at the bottom there's a wonderful and fresh reference. There's no field with one element in the literal sense, but there are constructions that work over different fields $\mathbb F_q$ and wh …
23 votes
11 answers
13k views

What is the exact statement of "there are 27 lines on a cubic"?

I think there was a theorem, like every cubic hypersurface in $\mathbb P^3$ has 27 lines on it. What is the exact statement and details?
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
22 votes
4 answers
5k views

Examples for Decomposition Theorem

There's an important piece of geometric knowledge usually quoted as Beilinson-Bernstein-Deligne. Here's a refresher: by $IC$ one means the intersection complex, which is just $\mathbb Q$ for a smooth …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
22 votes
3 answers
3k views

Homotopy theory of schemes examples

Is it possible give an example of (or explain) how the Voevodsky et al.'s homotopy theory of schemes computes higher Chow groups?
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
21 votes
2 answers
2k views

Topologically contractible algebraic varieties

From a post to The Jouanolou trick: Are all topologically trivial (contractible) complex algebraic varieties necessarily affine? Are there examples of those not birationally equivalent to an affin …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
19 votes

Links between Riemann surfaces and algebraic geometry

This relationship is a very beautiful one. Imagine a Riemann surface. There are different ways to introduce it, but since you gave kind of a reference point, let's just define it as a projective var …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
16 votes
6 answers
2k views

"Every scheme as a sheaf" references?

I have sometimes hard time reading papers that are written in the language of schemes being replaced by the functors they represent (I have especially homotopy scheme theory in mind). I think the to …
14 votes
3 answers
1k views

Non-simply-connected smooth proper scheme over Z?

Source This question came up in the discussion between Kevin Buzzard and Minhyong Kim in the comments to Smooth proper scheme over Z. It was 2 weeks ago, so I took the liberty of posting it as commun …
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

Decomposition of k[G]

There's a well-known decomposition of $L^2(G)$, a regular representation of compact complex group Lie $G$, called Peter-Weyl theorem. Turns out for some reason I automatically think that there is a …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

When do six operations work?

This question comes (heavily edited) from my notes, thus slightly unusual structure. We know that algebraic maps have very strict structure, and in many settings the operations f_*, f_!, their adjo …
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar

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