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Algebraic varieties, stacks, sheaves, schemes, moduli spaces, complex geometry, quantum cohomology.
75
votes
4
answers
15k
views
What's the "Yoga of Motives"?
There are some things about geometry that show why a motivic viewpoint is deep and important. A good indication is that Grothendieck and others had to invent some important and new algebraico-geometri …
60
votes
4
answers
6k
views
Why do Todd classes appear in Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch formula?
Suppose for some reason one would be expecting a formula of the kind
$$\mathop{\text{ch}}(f_!\mathcal F)\ =\ f_*(\mathop{\text{ch}}(\mathcal F)\cdot t_f)$$
valid in $H^*(Y)$ where
$f:X\to Y$ is a …
58
votes
10
answers
11k
views
What are dessins d'enfants?
There was an observation that any algebraic curve over Q can be rationally mapped to P^1 without three points and this led Grothendieck to define a special class of these mappings, called the Children …
33
votes
5
answers
8k
views
Why no abelian varieties over Z?
Motivation
I learned about this question from a wonderful article Rational points on curves by Henri Darmon. He gives a list of statements (some are theorems, some conjectures) of the form
the set $\ …
32
votes
4
answers
3k
views
Spectrum of the Grothendieck ring of varieties
Here's a problem that may ultimately require just simple algebraic-geometry skills to be solved, or perhaps it's very deep and will never be solved at all. From the comments, some literature and my me …
26
votes
What is the field with one element?
Update: at the bottom there's a wonderful and fresh reference.
There's no field with one element in the literal sense, but there are constructions that work over different fields $\mathbb F_q$ and wh …
23
votes
11
answers
13k
views
What is the exact statement of "there are 27 lines on a cubic"?
I think there was a theorem, like
every cubic hypersurface in $\mathbb P^3$ has 27 lines on it.
What is the exact statement and details?
22
votes
4
answers
5k
views
Examples for Decomposition Theorem
There's an important piece of geometric knowledge usually quoted as Beilinson-Bernstein-Deligne.
Here's a refresher: by $IC$ one means the intersection complex, which is just $\mathbb Q$ for a smooth …
22
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Homotopy theory of schemes examples
Is it possible give an example of (or explain) how the Voevodsky et al.'s homotopy theory of schemes computes higher Chow groups?
21
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Topologically contractible algebraic varieties
From a post to The Jouanolou trick:
Are all topologically trivial (contractible) complex algebraic varieties necessarily affine? Are there examples of those not birationally equivalent to an affin …
19
votes
Links between Riemann surfaces and algebraic geometry
This relationship is a very beautiful one.
Imagine a Riemann surface. There are different ways to introduce it, but since you gave kind of a reference point, let's just define it as a projective var …
16
votes
6
answers
2k
views
"Every scheme as a sheaf" references?
I have sometimes hard time reading papers that are written in the language of schemes being replaced by the functors they represent (I have especially homotopy scheme theory in mind).
I think the to …
14
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Non-simply-connected smooth proper scheme over Z?
Source
This question came up in the discussion between Kevin Buzzard and Minhyong Kim in the comments to Smooth proper scheme over Z. It was 2 weeks ago, so I took the liberty of posting it as commun …
13
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Decomposition of k[G]
There's a well-known decomposition of $L^2(G)$, a regular representation of compact complex group Lie $G$, called Peter-Weyl theorem.
Turns out for some reason I automatically think that there is a …
13
votes
1
answer
1k
views
When do six operations work?
This question comes (heavily edited) from my notes, thus slightly unusual structure.
We know that algebraic maps have very strict structure, and in many settings the operations f_*, f_!, their adjo …