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Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory.
2
votes
Rough paths theory - why is it natural?
The phrase "postulating" might be a bit misleading. Often, the iterated integrals (the second order process) are defined in some canonical way. Besides, all rough path lifts differ by the increment of …
3
votes
Accepted
Is a semimartingale that is continuous a continuous semimartingale?
I found an answer - the answer is yes. Rogers and Williams page 358.
0
votes
Accepted
Interpolation theorem for general rough paths
This is of course true and follows from the interpolation inequality. (See Friz-Victoir Proposition 5.5)
0
votes
Do continuous martingales satisfy this nice terminal inequality?
Let $X_t=Z$ for all $t$ where $Z=W^2+1$ for your favorite random variable $W$. Then $X_t$ is a continuous martingale and $G(t)=t\mathbb P(X_1\geq t)=t$ for $t\in [0,1]$.
2
votes
Accepted
Do continuous martingales satisfy this nice terminal inequality?
I am adding another answer as there has been a condition added.
Let $Y_t=e^{B(t)-\frac{1}{2}t}$. It is well known that $Y$ is a martingale and $Y_t\geq 0$ for all $t$. Therefore letting $X_t=22+Y_t$ g …
2
votes
Accepted
What (continuous) stochastic processes have path measures that are absolutely continuous w.r...
Let $\mu_0$ be the law of a Brownian motion $B$. Let $\mu$ be any measure equivalent to $\mu_0$. Then by a converse version of Girsanov there exists a progressively measurable $F$ whose sample paths a …
1
vote
Converse of Itô's formula
Here is a partial answer.
If $f\in C^2$ then we have by Itô's lemma on $f$ that for all $u$ a.s. that
$$\int_0^u f'(B_r) dB_r+\frac12\int_0^u f''(B_r) dr=\int_0^u g(B_r) dB_r+\frac12\int_0^u h(B_r) dr …
4
votes
Accepted
Characteristic exponent after Girsanov transformation
By Doob-Dynkin we have that $A_t=f(t,\{B_s\}_{0\leq s\leq t})$.
If $\mu_0$ is the law of Brownian motion then under the measure $\mu=\exp\left(\int_0^T A_sdB_s-1/2\int_0^T A_s^2 ds\right)\mu_0$ we hav …
3
votes
Mutual information in large deviation theory
There's a few results. First of all there is the classical Sanov's Theorem.
One other result is about Gaussian measures.
For a centered Gaussian measure $\mu_0$ on Banach space $\mathcal B$ we can def …
5
votes
Understanding of rough path
You have seen all kinds of integration theories before — Itô, Stratonovich, and I'm sure plenty others. Rough paths takes a step back and asks what we want from an integration theory. And so long as w …
3
votes
Accepted
Onsager-Machlup functional when drift is time-dependent
Using the argument of http://users.sussex.ac.uk/~md326/MAP.pdf or https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04523
We have that if $\mu_0$ is a centered Gaussian measure then its Onsager-Machlup function is $\operato …
3
votes
Reference for Wiener type measure on $C(T)$ when $T$ is open
You can definitely have Gaussian measures on Frechet spaces. However see Bogachev's Gaussian Measures Theorem 3.6.5 to see that you always have an embedded full measure Banach space.
1
vote
Functional integral formulas for the wave equation and other hyperbolic PDEs
See also a preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.2382 and a paper https://repository.lsu.edu/josa/vol5/iss2/3/ which use a kind of "Wick rotation." In the Chatterjee preprint, a Cauchy random variable c …
4
votes
Accepted
Girsanov's theorem for Gaussian measures as the Cameron-martin theorem with a random shift
Look at Nualart's The Malliavin calculus and related topics, Theorem 4.1.2
1
vote
Stability of stochastic differential equations
The following might help.
Let $\mu, \nu$ be two probability measures on $\mathbb R^d$. For simplicity, let $a$ be Lipschitz with constant $L$ and $\sigma\equiv 1$. Then
$$|X^\mu(t)-X^\nu(t)|\leq |x_0^ …