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Questions that are about research in mathematics, or about the job of a research mathematician, without being mathematical problems or statements in the strictest sense. Do not use this tag for easy or supposedly easy mathematical questions.

85 votes
6 answers
50k views

How many mathematicians are there?

Although we are not so numerous as other respected professionals, like for example lawyers, I wonder if we could come up with a reasonable estimate of our population. Needless to say, the question m …
80 votes

Examples of conjectures that were widely believed to be true but later proved false

In 1908 Steinitz and Tietze formulated the Hauptvermutung ("principal conjecture"), according to which, given two triangulations of a simplicial complex, there exists a triangulation which is a common …
Martin Sleziak's user avatar
159 votes

What are some examples of colorful language in serious mathematics papers?

Andre Weil (Oeuvres, vol. 2, page 558) purporting to be R.Lipschitz writing from Hades: "Unfortunately, it appears that there is now in your world a race of vampires, called referees, who clamp down m …
Martin Sleziak's user avatar
53 votes

Pseudonyms of famous mathematicians

Rainich=Rabinowitsch (of trick fame : cf. Nullstellensatz). Here is an anecdote related by Bruce P. Palka, Editor of American Mathematical Monthly in Vol.111 (2004) of that journal (page460). Rai …
Danu's user avatar
  • 119
26 votes

What makes a theorem *a* "nullstellensatz."

What I find intriguing is that the Nullstellensatz is underappreciated in the sense that many people appeal to a variation of it without saying (or realizing) they do. For example, Hadamard's lemma …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
14 votes

Fundamental Examples

In the theory of holomorphic functions of several variables, Hartogs's theorem that any holomorphic function on a punctured open set of $\mathbb C^n$ ($n\geqslant 2$) can holomorphically be continued …
Ricardo Andrade's user avatar
10 votes

Notable math from those without math PhDs

Buffon(Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon; 1707 – 1788) is a towering figure in biology. As a mathematical hobbyist he invented geometric probability theory. His method of calculating $\pi$ by th …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
44 votes

Theorems that are 'obvious' but hard to prove

That $\mathbb R^n$ has topological dimension $n$. In a similar vein that affine space $\mathbb A^n_k$ over a field $k$ has Zariski dimension $n$.
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
30 votes
Accepted

The influence of string theory on mathematics for philosophers.

Dear Jeff, string theory has had a colossal influence on the renewal of enumerative geometry, a two century old branch of algebraic geometry inextricably linked to intersection theory. Here is a telli …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
3 votes

Individual mathematical objects whose study amounts to a (sub)discipline?

$SL_2\mathbb R$ and its evil universal covering.
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
23 votes

Serre's FAC versus Hartshorne as an introduction to sheaves in algebraic geometry

Dear J, here is a little technical warning which might be relevant to your question. If you open Hartshorne and read the definition of "coherent" (Chapter II, §5, page 111) you might get the impress …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
170 votes

Most memorable titles

The flattering lie You Could Have Invented Spectral Sequences by Timothy Y. Chow.
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
7 votes

Alternating forms as skew-symmetric tensors: some inconsistency?

Dear Paul, first of all let me congratulate you for the extremely clear formulation of your interesting question (which is not silly at all, contrary to what you say): +1. The source of your trouble …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Why did the word "exterior" get chosen for the idea of "exterior derivative"?

I) The term exterior multiplication ("äussere Multiplication") is due to Grassmann, who introduced the term in his book (written in 1844) Die Wissenschaft der extensiven Grösse oder die Ausdehnungsl …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
88 votes

Widely accepted mathematical results that were later shown to be wrong?

In 1882 Kronecker proved that every algebraic subset in $\mathbb P^n$ can be cut out by $n+1$ polynomial equations. In 1891 Vahlen asserted that the result was best possible by exhibiting a curve in …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar

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