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Questions that are about research in mathematics, or about the job of a research mathematician, without being mathematical problems or statements in the strictest sense. Do not use this tag for easy or supposedly easy mathematical questions.
85
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6
answers
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How many mathematicians are there?
Although we are not so numerous as other respected professionals, like for example lawyers, I wonder if we could come up with a reasonable estimate of our population.
Needless to say, the question m …
80
votes
Examples of conjectures that were widely believed to be true but later proved false
In 1908 Steinitz and Tietze formulated the Hauptvermutung ("principal conjecture"), according to which, given two triangulations of a simplicial complex, there exists a triangulation which is a common …
159
votes
What are some examples of colorful language in serious mathematics papers?
Andre Weil (Oeuvres, vol. 2, page 558) purporting to be R.Lipschitz writing from Hades:
"Unfortunately, it appears that there is now in your world a race of
vampires, called referees, who clamp down m …
53
votes
Pseudonyms of famous mathematicians
Rainich=Rabinowitsch (of trick fame : cf. Nullstellensatz).
Here is an anecdote related by Bruce P. Palka, Editor of American Mathematical Monthly
in Vol.111 (2004) of that journal (page460).
Rai …
26
votes
What makes a theorem *a* "nullstellensatz."
What I find intriguing is that the Nullstellensatz is underappreciated in the sense that many people appeal to a variation of it without saying (or realizing) they do.
For example, Hadamard's lemma …
14
votes
Fundamental Examples
In the theory of holomorphic functions of several variables, Hartogs's theorem that any holomorphic function on a punctured open set of $\mathbb C^n$ ($n\geqslant 2$) can holomorphically be continued …
10
votes
Notable math from those without math PhDs
Buffon(Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon; 1707 – 1788) is a towering figure in biology.
As a mathematical hobbyist he invented geometric probability theory.
His method of calculating $\pi$ by th …
44
votes
Theorems that are 'obvious' but hard to prove
That $\mathbb R^n$ has topological dimension $n$. In a similar vein that affine space $\mathbb A^n_k$ over a field $k$ has Zariski dimension $n$.
30
votes
Accepted
The influence of string theory on mathematics for philosophers.
Dear Jeff, string theory has had a colossal influence on the renewal of enumerative geometry, a two century old branch of algebraic geometry inextricably linked to intersection theory.
Here is a telli …
3
votes
Individual mathematical objects whose study amounts to a (sub)discipline?
$SL_2\mathbb R$ and its evil universal covering.
23
votes
Serre's FAC versus Hartshorne as an introduction to sheaves in algebraic geometry
Dear J, here is a little technical warning which might be relevant to your question.
If you open Hartshorne and read the definition of "coherent" (Chapter II, §5, page 111) you might get the impress …
170
votes
Most memorable titles
The flattering lie You Could Have Invented Spectral Sequences by Timothy Y. Chow.
7
votes
Alternating forms as skew-symmetric tensors: some inconsistency?
Dear Paul, first of all let me congratulate you for the extremely clear formulation of your interesting question (which is not silly at all, contrary to what you say): +1.
The source of your trouble …
6
votes
Accepted
Why did the word "exterior" get chosen for the idea of "exterior derivative"?
I) The term exterior multiplication ("äussere Multiplication") is due to Grassmann, who introduced the term in his book (written in 1844)
Die Wissenschaft der extensiven Grösse oder die Ausdehnungsl …
88
votes
Widely accepted mathematical results that were later shown to be wrong?
In 1882 Kronecker proved that every algebraic subset in $\mathbb P^n$ can be cut out by $n+1$ polynomial equations.
In 1891 Vahlen asserted that the result was best possible by exhibiting
a curve in …