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A branch of algebraic topology concerning the study of cocycles and coboundaries. It is in some sense a dual theory to homology theory. This tag can be further specialized by using it in conjunction with the tags group-cohomology, etale-cohomology, sheaf-cohomology, galois-cohomology, lie-algebra-cohomology, motivic-cohomology, equivariant-cohomology, ...

16 votes
1 answer
932 views

The cohomology of a product of sheaves and a plea.

A variant Same question for $\check{C}$ech cohomology: is it true that $$\check{H}^*(X,\prod \limits_{i \in I} \mathcal F_i)=\prod \limits_{i \in I} \check{H}^*(X,\mathcal F_i) \;? … $$ (Of course, $\check{C}$ech cohomology often coincides with derived functor cohomology but still the question should be considered independently) A prayer Godement's book Topologie algébrique et théorie …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is the top cohomology group of a non-compact, non-orientable manifold?

Question: Is the top singular cohomology group $H^n(M,\mathbb Z)$ zero? …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Non-zero sheaf cohomology

Does there exist a sheaf $F$ of abelian groups on $\mathbb{R}$ whose second cohomology group $H^{2}\left(\mathbb{R},F\right)$ is non-zero? … (Here cohomology means derived functor cohomology as in, say, Hartshorne or EGA. Anyway this cohomology coincides with Cech cohomology since $\mathbb{R}$ is paracompact.) …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
10 votes
Accepted

Reference for the converse of Cartan's Theorem B

Actually a more general result is true: If $X$ is a complex space (maybe not smooth) and if $H^1(X,\mathcal I)$ is zero for all coherent sheaves of ideals $\mathcal I\subset \mathcal O_X$, then $X$ is …
114 votes

equivalence of Grothendieck-style versus Cech-style sheaf cohomology

) and other cohomologies. 1) If $X$ is locally contractible then the cohomology of a constant sheaf coincides with singular cohomology. … Then the cohomology of $\F$ is already calculated by the Cech cohomology OF THE COVERING $(U_i)$: no need to pass to the inductive limit on all covers. …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
61 votes

Intuition for Group Cohomology

Here is a completely elementary example which shows that group cohomology is not empty verbiage, but can solve a problem ("parametrization of rational circle") whose statement has nothing to do with cohomology … So we have obtained from group cohomology the well-known parametrization for the rational points of the unit circle $x^2+y^2=1$ $$x=\frac{u^2-v^2}{u^2+v^2}, \quad y=\frac{2uv}{u^2+v^2}$$. …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar
15 votes
Accepted

What is the right version of "partitions of unity implies vanishing sheaf cohomology"

Although we clearly all have more or less the same answers, here is how I like to organize things. I) Let $\mathcal F$ be a sheaf of abelian groups on the topological space $X$. It is said to be sof …
Georges Elencwajg's user avatar