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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
16
votes
Accepted
Isogeny classes of elliptic curves
We say that an elliptic curve $E$ over a number field $K$ is an elliptic $\mathbf{Q}$-curve if it is is isogenous to its Galois conjugates $E^\sigma$. These were first studied by Benedict Gross, but w …
14
votes
Deducing BSD from Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin
No papers because it's not proven for elliptic curves of rank zero or one.
The work of Kolyvagin, together with the work of Gross and Zagier almost proves that if $E_/{\mathbf{Q}}$ is an elliptic cur …
13
votes
Geometric meaning of fiber of modular parameterization over a point of an elliptic curve?
Thinking about $X_0(N)$ as a bunch of enhanced elliptic curves is a red herring as far as a description of the modular parametrization goes. For instance, you can obtain a similar "modular parametriza …
12
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Sequences of Squares with all square differences
Background
The following question was first asked by Alex Rice, who was thinking about small subsets $A\subset [1,\ldots , N]$ with lots of square differences. Certainly for any set $A$ the maximum nu …
12
votes
Accepted
Average rank of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$
Color me surprised if people no longer believe that the distribution of elliptic curves is half rank zero, half rank one, and a density zero subset of higher rank curves. To my knowledge this is still …
11
votes
Atkin-Lehner involution and class number
Given that I don't know exactly which relation you're talking about, I'll give you something old and something new:
A priori, asking for a formula for the number of fixed points of Atkin-Lehner is as …
10
votes
Accepted
Numbers divisible only by primes of the form 4k+1
Yes, $A(X) = cX/\sqrt{\log(X)} + O(X/\log^{3/2}(X))$ for a positive real number $c$ which I think is 1 (edit: This remark on the constant was just a vague recollection which is wrongly remembered as i …
10
votes
Accepted
The significance of modularity for all Galois representations
Your question reminds me of a current strain of research whose starting point is Serre's conjecture, now the Khare-Wintenberger Theorem:
any continuous odd irreducible two-dimensional Galois repre …
10
votes
Stacks in modern number theory/arithmetic geometry
Perhaps this doesn't count as "modern" but stacks are ubiquitous in the 1972 Antwerp paper of Deligne and Rapoport. Recall that the $\Gamma_0(N)$ moduli problem is not representable, and so they must …
8
votes
Accepted
Supersingular Elliptic Curves with rational isogeny?
You can't prove it because it is untrue.
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with CM by $\mathbf{Z}[\sqrt{-p}]$ defined over a number field $K$ which
Contains $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ so that the action of …
8
votes
Accepted
Intersection of Hilbert class fields of imaginary quadratic fields
The generalization of the phenomena you see is genus theory. If $K = \mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ and $H = K(j_d)$ then $H$ contains the Genus field $G$.
If $d = \prod_{i=1}^n p_i$ is squarefree (and odd f …
7
votes
Rational Isogenies of Prime Degree
Dear Barinder,
Are you familiar with Fumiyuki Momose's "Isogenies of prime degrees over number fields?" If not, you may find it here on NUMDAM In it he performs an analysis of the isogeny character a …
6
votes
Accepted
elliptic curves with and without CM
1)If an elliptic curve has integral $j$-invariant it absolutely DOES NOT NEED to have CM. The class of curves with integral $j$-invariant (let's call that the class of IM Elliptic curves for Integral …
5
votes
Cubic forms and Hasse Principle
Continuing with Martin Bright's comment: if $F(X,Y,Z)$ is a ternary cubic form, say with integer coefficients and $M\in GL_3(\mathbf{Z})$ then $M$ acts on the variables $X,Y,$ and $Z$ in an obvious wa …
5
votes
Accepted
Uniform bounds for the order of a rational torsion point on CM elliptic curves
Hey, I probably should have answered this one some time ago. It was proved in 1989 by J.L. Parish that the order of an $H$-rational torsion point is 1,2,3,4 or 6, and this also can be deduced from wor …