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For questions about groups whose elements commute.
17
votes
Accepted
A group whose automorphism group is cyclic
There's a construction of a rank two (and therefore not locally cyclic) abelian group with endomorphism ring $\mathbb{Z}$, and therefore automorphism group cyclic of order 2, in "On the cancellation …
11
votes
Accepted
Do these properties of a countable abelian group guarantee a Prüfer subgroup?
Yes, it must. And $G$ doesn't need to be countable.
Let $H$ be the $p$-primary component of the torsion subgroup of $G$. Then the natural map $H/pH\to G/pG$ is injective, so $H$ also satisfies (1), an …
1
vote
Accepted
Cotorsion-freeness in uncountable products of abelian groups
In fact, more is true.
Every direct product of cotorsion-free abelian groups is cotorsion-free. This is clear because the cotorsion-free abelian groups are precisely those that have no nonzero homomor …
13
votes
Accepted
Finite-by-torsion-free abelian groups (or compact abelian groups with finitely many components)
Here’s a quick homological proof.
Suppose $F$ is finite and $H$ torsion free. Then $F\cong\text{Hom}(F,\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z})$, so
$$\text{Ext}^1(H,F)\cong\text{Ext}^1\left(H,\text{Hom}(F,\mathbb{Q}/ …
1
vote
Accepted
Generalized height of elements in abelian groups
As suggested in my comment, define $h^*_p(a)$, as Fuchs does, to be the smallest ordinal $\sigma$ with $a\not\in p^{\sigma+1}A$ if there is such a $\sigma$, but if there is no such $\sigma$ then defin …
4
votes
Accepted
An example of a non-(locally cyclic) Abelian group whose automorphism group is cyclic not of...
"Groups with a small number of automorphisms" by H. de Vries, A. B. de Miranda (Math Zeitschrift (1957/58) Volume 68, Issue 1, pp 450-464) link
gives examples with cyclic automorphism groups of order …
6
votes
Two abelian groups, each being direct factor of the other
Arturo Magidin's answer is absolutely correct, but there's an earlier counterexample than Corner's.
This question is Kaplansky's first "test problem" in his 1954 book on Infinite Abelian Groups, and …
4
votes
Epimorphisms $\mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}} \to \mathbb{Z}^{\mathbb{N}}$ are split
I'll start by describing the notation that I'll use.
I'll think of elements of $\mathbb{Z}^\mathbb{N}$ as infinite column vectors
$${\bf x}=\begin{pmatrix}
x_0\\x_1\\x_2\\\vdots
\end{pmatrix}$$
of in …
5
votes
Co-finite type abelian groups
For the first question,
$$\bigoplus_{p\text{ prime}}\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$$
is a counterexample.
20
votes
Accepted
Classification of subgroups of finitely generated abelian groups
The answer to Question 1 is no.
Let $A=\mathbb{Z}/8\mathbb{Z}\oplus\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$
and let $B$ be the subgroup generated by $(2,1)$.
Since $B$ is cyclic of order $4$, if it were contained in a …
6
votes
Accepted
A question about freeness of a certain class of abelian groups
The Baer-Specker group $B$, the direct product of countably many copies of $\mathbb{Z}$, is semi-free but not free.
It is semi-free, because for any nonzero element $x\in B$ there is some projection $ …
4
votes
Accepted
Almost free group without the Specker group as a subgroup
First, just a quick comment about terminology. It's possible that there are varying conventions, but I have seen "almost free" used to mean that all subgroups of an abelian group $G$ that have cardina …
17
votes
Accepted
Torsion-free abelian group $A$ such that $A \not \simeq A \oplus \Bbb Z \simeq A \oplus \Bbb...
$\mathbb{Z}$ is cancellable for abelian groups. This was proved in the 1950s by Walker and Cohn (independently) and is often called "Walker's cancellation theorem". The proof is only a few lines.
So …
2
votes
Accepted
On describing a sort of "well-behaved" subgroups of a free abelian group
It is proved in
Joel M. Cohen and Herman Gluck, MR 254028 Stacked bases for modules over principal ideal domains, J. Algebra 14 (1970), 493--505,
that the answer is yes. They credit Kaplansky for as …
2
votes
Accepted
Inductive vs projective limit of sequence of split surjections
I think it's true that $\varprojlim A_n\to\varinjlim A_n$ is always injective.
We may as well assume that
$A_1\leftarrowtail
A_2\leftarrowtail
A_3\leftarrowtail
A_4\leftarrowtail
\cdots$
is a sequ …