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Design theory is the subfield of combinatorics concerning the existence and construction of highly symmetric arrangements. Finite projective planes, latin squares, and Steiner triple systems are examples of designs.
2
votes
1
answer
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Hitting sets (aka covers aka transversals) of Steiner triple systems
Does there exist a constant $c$ so that the lines of every Steiner
triple system on $v$ points can be covered by $cv$ points?
That is if $D \in STS(v)$ with point set $T=\{1,2,\ldots,v\}$ then …
6
votes
3
answers
455
views
Isomorphism testing in STS(13)
What is the simplest isomorphism invariant which can distinguish between the two non-isomorphic Steiner triple systems on $13$ points?
Train structure and cycle structure, as described here, do the j …
2
votes
0
answers
67
views
Point sets with tangents through every point
Let $D=(P,L)$ be either a $(v,k,\lambda)$-design or a near-linear space (or, more generally, any incidence structure with "points" and sets of points which are called "blocks" or "lines") and let $S \ …
4
votes
2
answers
221
views
Is the domination number of a combinatorial design determined by the design parameters?
Let $D$ be a $(v,k,\lambda)$-design. By the domination number of $D$ I mean the domination number $\gamma(L(D))$ of the bipartite incidence graph of $D$.
Is $\gamma(L(D))$ determined only by $v,k$ …
12
votes
4
answers
3k
views
What are the major open problems in design theory nowaday?
I gather that the question whether the Bruck-Chowla-Ryser condition was sufficient used to top the list, but now that that's settled - what is considered the most interesting open question?
2
votes
3
answers
319
views
Constructions of $2-(v,3,3)$-designs
I am looking for ways to construct an infinite family of designs with parameters $2-(v,3,3)$ and apart from some doubling-type recursive constructions (such as in this paper) I haven't found anything …
3
votes
1
answer
422
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Ranks of higher incidence matrices of designs
In 1978 Doyen, Hubaut and Vandensavel proved that if $S$ is a Steiner triple system $S(2,3,v)$ then the $GF(2)$ rank of its incidence matrix $N$ is
$$
Rk_{2}(N)=v-(d_{p}+1),
$$
where $d_{p}$ is the pr …
4
votes
2
answers
615
views
Is Ryser's conjecture on permanent minimizers still open?
Let $A(k,n)$ be the set of $\{0,1\}$ matrices of order $n$ with all their line sums equal to $k$.
Conjecture number 5 on the list from Minc's book, attributed to Ryser, says that if $A(k,n)$ contain …
2
votes
1
answer
168
views
Lower bounds on cardinality of a union of blocks in a design
Let $D$ be a $(v,k,\lambda)$-design (repeated blocks are allowed). I would like to get a lower bound on the cardinality of the union of $s$ blocks. A naive application of inclusion-exclusion gives $sk …
1
vote
5
answers
367
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Pairwise balanced designs with $r=\lambda^{2}$
A while ago I asked how to construct an infinite family of $(v,b,r,k,\lambda)$-designs satisfying $r=\lambda^{2}$ and got very good answers from Yuichiro Fujiwara and Ken W. Smith.
Now I'd like to up …
4
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2
answers
328
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Is there an infinite number of combinatorial designs with $r=\lambda^{2}$
A quick look at Ed Spence's page reveals two such examples: (7,3,3) and (16,6,3).
If there is a known classification and/or name by which such designs go, I'd love to know about them too.
EDIT: I a …