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first-order and higher-order logic, model theory, set theory, proof theory, computability theory, formal languages, definability, interplay of syntax and semantics, constructive logic, intuitionism, philosophical logic, modal logic, completeness, Gödel incompleteness, decidability, undecidability, theories of truth, truth revision, consistency.

2 votes
1 answer
370 views

Uniqueness of super godel numbers of $\varphi$ and $\neg \varphi$

Let $e_{0},e_{1},...,e_{n}$ be a sequence of wffs or other expressions. Code each $e_{i}$ by a regular godel number $g_{i}$, to yield a sequence of numbers $g_{0},g_{1},...,g_{n}$. Then encode this se …
Samuel Reid's user avatar
  • 1,441
0 votes

What is the metamathematical interpretation of knot diagrams?

It seems that you may trust algebra more as a solid foundation for how to describe a mathematical object, so you may be interested in the classification of knot diagrams by knot polynomials, such as t …
5 votes
1 answer
580 views

Completeness of a Theory from the Categorical Viewpoint

I am interested in a more specific reference or explanation of "the categorical view" explained in the article http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/theory#CategoricalView. In particular, I am interested in tr …
Samuel Reid's user avatar
  • 1,441
0 votes
Accepted

On the Combinatorial Classification of Modal Kripke Frames

I happened to end up writing a paper which answered my question if anyone else is ever interested in this topic or comes across this question: "On Generalizing a Temporal Formalism for Game Theory to …
Samuel Reid's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
267 views

Adjoint of Pushout as Modal Operators in Internal Logic

Regarding the internalization of mathematics to a particular category as in the nLab article: Internal Logic, there is a peculiar table mentioned in the section on Categorical Semantics in which there …
Samuel Reid's user avatar
  • 1,441
2 votes
2 answers
281 views

On the Combinatorial Classification of Modal Kripke Frames

We have that S5 modal logic is characterized by the modal axioms $K$, $M$ (reflexive), $4$ (transitive), and $B$ (symmetric). That is, an equivalence relation on a set of possible world (which can be …
Samuel Reid's user avatar
  • 1,441
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

How many models of Peano arithmetic are isomorphic to the standard model and how many models...

I am currently writing a paper on non-standard models of Peano arithmetic and I am having trouble finding references or information that discuss the relative sizes of how many models of Peano arithmet …
Samuel Reid's user avatar
  • 1,441
7 votes
4 answers
904 views

Reference Request: Non-Standard Models of PA

I am attempting to write an expository paper on non-standard models of PA that is accesible to students taking an introductory graduate course in mathematical logic (covering Godel's incompleteness th …
Samuel Reid's user avatar
  • 1,441
7 votes
1 answer
443 views

Under what conditions does $\mathcal{M} \vDash \mathsf{PA}$ and $\mathcal{K} \vDash \mathsf{...

I'm currently learning some introductory model theory from Marker's "Model Theory: An Introduction", Kaye's "Models of Peano Arithmetic", and Hodges' "Model Theory", and I am confused by the Wikipedia …
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16 votes
4 answers
4k views

How are Modal Logic and Graph Theory related?

I am currently taking a graduate logic course on Modal Logic and I can't help notice that there are a certain class of graphs characterized by the modal axioms such as (4) $\Box p \rightarrow \Box \Bo …
Samuel Reid's user avatar
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