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5
votes
Nim game for odd number of stones
I am skeptical that there will be such an argument. The reason is that the winning Nim strategy is essentially unique. Namely, a Nim position is balanced if the binary digits of the heap sizes have al …
6
votes
Guess a number with at most one wrong answer
The other answers are truly excellent and have settled the
intended question. For a bit of fun, however, allow me to
mention the following paradoxical solution.
Namely, with a certain precise and rea …
6
votes
$n$-in-a-row game on $\mathbb{R}^2$
I'll start things off by observing that this is what is known as an open game, since if player 1 wins, then the winning condition is satisfied after finitely many moves. It follows by the Gale-Stewart …
14
votes
Accepted
Determined, finite games
There are numerous proofs of what I call the fundamental theorem of finite
games.
Theorem. (Fundamental theorem of finite games)
In any finite two-player game of perfect information, one of the pla …
4
votes
When is a game tree the game tree of a board game?
Here is one possible answer. An essential feature of any board game, in the way I am thinking about it, is that there are only finitely many game states that are realizable on the board. This fact, co …
9
votes
JUSTICE & INJUSTICE — two 2-player finite games
Here is a complete winning strategy for the Justice game.
One wins the Justice game simply by following the usual Nim strategy, with all the same winning positions and moves (except if the position is …
7
votes
Negative of combinatorial game
No, the negative a game is simply the game in which the player's roles are swapped, hereditarily. You can see this in the definition you provided
$$-G=\{ -G^R\mid -G^L\}$$
since the left options in $- …
11
votes
Accepted
Explicit examples of undetermined games
Here is an amusing concrete non-determined game, under the assumption that the dependent choice principle fails.
Assume DC fails. This means that there is a set $X$ and a binary relation $R$ on $X$, …
5
votes
Accepted
Non-measurable sets and Determinacy...
(My argument is somewhat easier if you consider games where
the players play $0$s and $1$s, so that the payoff set is
in Cantor space $2^\omega$, and we use the usual
coin-flipping probability measure …
27
votes
Accepted
I know that you know...
My wife and I have a standing agreement where I pick up our son Horatio from school and she picks up our daughter Hypatia.
One day, because I knew I would be near Hypatia's school, it was convenient …
7
votes
Who wins infinite Hex?
This doesn't answer the question that was asked, but rather an alternative kind of infinite Hex, played on the infinite hexagonal lattice board as shown below. I am posting it because people intereste …
19
votes
5
answers
1k
views
When is a game tree the game tree of a board game?
This question arises from what I find interesting in the recently
asked question What is a chess piece
mathematically?
My answer to that question was that mathematically, game pieces are
in general e …
16
votes
Alice and Bob playing on a circle
For even $n$, I claim that nobody has a winning strategy, and therefore both players have drawing strategies.
To see this, observe first that by the fundamental theorem of finite games, we know that …
3
votes
Is perfect play possible in continuous rock-paper-scissors? game "step size" vs. "acceleration"
I don't know the answer to your question, but perhaps we might gain insight from the following Interview with Jason Simmons, a professional rock/paper/scissors player, which appeared a few years ago o …
3
votes
Accepted
Is following function a metric on the set of isomorphism classes of graphs with countably ma...
To prove that this is a metric, consider the following theorem.
Theorem. If the second player can survive for $n$ steps in the $(\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2)$ game, and for $m$ steps in the $(\Gamma_2,\Gamma_3 …