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Topology of cell complexes and manifolds, classification of manifolds (e.g. smoothing, surgery), low dimensional topology (e.g. knot theory, invariants of 4-manifolds), embedding theory, combinatorial and PL topology, geometric group theory, infinite dimensional topology (e.g. Hilbert cube manifolds, theory of retracts).

60 votes
6 answers
7k views

Torsion in homology or fundamental group of subsets of Euclidean 3-space

Here's a problem I've found entertaining. Is it possible to find a subset of 3-dimensional Euclidean space such that its homology groups (integer coefficients) or one of its fundamental groups is not …
15 votes
1 answer
514 views

Where is the Steenrod Realization problem at?

I'm wondering if there is a more modern reference out there for the Steenrod Realization Problem than the book of Connor and Floyd? Realizing homology classes in a manifold via embedded submanifolds, …
5 votes
3 answers
234 views

First usage of the terms pseudo-isotopy and concordance in manifold theory

I am hoping I can use the collective knowledge of the forum to piece together some history. I'm wondering where the terms pseudo-isotopy and concordance originated, in their modern forms as used in ma …
9 votes
1 answer
374 views

Mapping class groups are finitely generated

Let $N$ be a compact smooth manifold. By "mapping class group" I will mean $$\pi_0 \operatorname{Diff}(N)$$ i.e. the isotopy-classes of diffeomorphisms of $N$. My presumption is that this mapping cla …
3 votes
0 answers
134 views

Isotopy-classes of oriented Schoenflies spheres in $S^4$ is a group under oriented connect-sum

Given two oriented, smoothly-embedded copies of $S^3$ in $S^4$ (called Schoenflies spheres), one can take an oriented connect-sum of the pairs $(S^4, M_1) \# (S^4, M_2)$. This puts a monoidal structu …
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Ideals in the ring of single-variable Laurent polynomials with integer coefficients

I'm writing some software to automatically compute things like Alexander modules, Alexander ideals, Milnor signatures and Farber-Levine pairings for 1 and 2-knot complements. So among other things I …
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Generating ribbon diagrams for knots known to be ribbon knots

Is there a source in the literature for ribbon diagrams for the knot-table knots known to be ribbon knots? For example, I'm interested in doing a computation which needs as input a ribbon diagram for …
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Mapping class groups of small Seifert-fibred 3-manifolds

Are computations of the mapping class groups of small Seifert-fibred 3-manifolds recorded in some convenient location? For most Seifert manifolds working out the mapping class group is easy-enough ( …
5 votes
0 answers
133 views

Smoothing tame topological knots, from an analytic perspective

A tame topological knot (for the purpose of this question) is a topological embedding of $S^1 \times D^2$ into $\Bbb R^3$. Tame topological knots are known to be isotopic to smooth knots. This questi …
12 votes
3 answers
1k views

Knot theory question: bridge number vs. min generators of fundamental group of complement

Given a knot in the 3-sphere in Bridge Position you can find a presentation for the fundamental group of the complement (a Wirthinger presentation) containing $n$ generators and $n-1$ relators, where …
12 votes
1 answer
639 views

Revisiting Gordon-Luecke theorem

$\DeclareMathOperator\Diff{Diff}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Here is an proof-sketch of a strengthened Gordon-Luecke theorem. This is presumably known, but is it written down somewhere? I am also cur …
25 votes
2 answers
841 views

Which homotopy classes $S^3 \to S^2$ lift to embeddings $S^3 \to S^2 \times D^3$?

The question is, for a smooth embedding $$f : S^3 \to S^2 \times D^3$$ one can compose the map $f$ with projection $\pi : S^2 \times D^3 \to S^2$, giving the map $\pi \circ f : S^3 \to S^2$. Which hom …
32 votes
3 answers
2k views

A Pachner complex for triangulated manifolds

A theorem of Pachner's states that if two triangulated PL-manifolds are PL-homeomorphic, the two triangulations are related via a finite sequence of moves, nowadays called "Pachner moves". A Pachne …
8 votes
0 answers
310 views

Smale's relative h-cobordism theorem

In Smale's On the structure of manifolds paper there is his relative version of the h-cobordism theorem, specifically Theorem 3.1 (and 1.4). Roughly speaking this concerns the situation where one has …
8 votes
0 answers
173 views

Stratification of space of labelled circles in the plane

Consider the space of $n$ round circles in the plane to be the open subset of $\mathbb R^{3n}$: $$C_n = \{ (v_1, v_2, \cdots, v_n, r_1, r_2, \cdots, r_n ) : v_i \in \mathbb R^2, r_i \in (0, \infty) \ …

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