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A Banach space is a complete normed vector space: A vector space equipped with a norm such that every Cauchy sequence converges.

12 votes
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$C[0,1]$ is not a Grothendieck space

Consider $\delta_{1/n}-\delta_0$; this defines a weak$^*$ null sequences which is not weakly null; e.g., $\langle \delta_{1/n}-\delta_0, \chi_{\{0\}} \rangle \not\to 0$. So if $\Omega$ contains a nont …
Dirk Werner's user avatar
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9 votes

Nonseparable counterexamples in analysis

The norm of (even a continuous convex function on) a separable Banach space is Gâteaux differentiable on a dense $G_\delta$-set (Mazur), but the canonical norm on the nonseparable Banach space $\ell_1 …
8 votes
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Containment of $c_0$ in projective tensor products

The answer is no. Bourgain and Pisier have given a counterexample (A construction of $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-spaces and related Banach spaces. Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat. 14, No. 2, 109-123 (1983). See Zbl 0586 …
Dirk Werner's user avatar
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7 votes
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When does the dual to the space $K(X)$ of compact operators consist of nuclear functionals?

This is the question of duality of injective and projective tensor products of Banach spaces, and the natural question would be whether the dual of $K(X)$ can be represented by the functionals in $N(X …
Dirk Werner's user avatar
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6 votes
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Hahn-Banach smoothness of $Y^{**}$ in $X^{**}$

$Y^{\bot\bot}$ need not be what you call Hahn-Banach smooth [see below] in $X^{\bot\bot}$: Take $X=L_1[0,1]$ and a smooth point of the unit sphere, e.g. $x=1$. Let $Y$ be the linear span of $x$, which …
Dirk Werner's user avatar
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5 votes
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A question on Grothendieck space

I find the following criterion useful: A sequence $(x_n)$ is Cauchy iff for all subsequences $(x_{n_{k+1}}-x_{n_k})$ tends to $0$. This works for the norm topology, the weak topology and the weak$^*$ …
Dirk Werner's user avatar
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5 votes

If $E\oplus_\phi E \cong E\oplus_\psi E,$ does it imply that $\phi= \psi$?

It was proved by E. Behrends in Studia Math. 55, 71-85 (1976) that apart from $E=\mathbb{R}^2$ with the sup norm, which is isometric to $E$ with the $\ell_1$-norm, a Banach space $E$ admits a decompos …
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5 votes

Weak closure of subsets of the unitary sphere of a Banach space

Actually, a somewhat weaker condition is sufficient, namely that $x_0$ is a strong extreme point, meaning that $\|z_n\|\to0$ whenever $\|x_0\pm z_n\|\to1$. This is the same as saying that for each $\v …
Dirk Werner's user avatar
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5 votes
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type and cotype of spaces of continuous functions

It is known that $C(K)$, for infinite $K$, contains a copy of $c_0$, hence it does not have nontrivial type (meaning $>1$) or nontrivial cotype (meaning $<\infty$).
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5 votes
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On a property for normed spaces

The separable spaces that do not have your property for bounded $(x_n)$ (namely, there is a sequence in the unit sphere satisfying your limit condition) are characterised in the paper ``Thickness of t …
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4 votes
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Is the norm of the Banach space projective tensor product of finite-dimensional C*-algebras ...

I think there are various reasons from abstract tensor norm theory why this is impossible, but I'll try to give a concrete example. First, a $C^*$-norm on an algebra is uniquely determined; therefore, …
Dirk Werner's user avatar
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4 votes
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Does $K( (\oplus_{n=1}^{\infty}\ell^1_n)_{\ell^p})$ have the weak Phillips property?

Yes, it does. This is essentially an unpublished result due to Hermann Pfitzner, see III.3.6 and III.3.7 in $M$-ideals in Banach spaces and Banach algebras by P. Harmand, W. Werner and myself (Zbl 078 …
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3 votes
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Why ker(1) is a semi M-ideal in $\ell_1$?

For $a=(a_n) \in \ell_\infty$ let $m(a) = (\sup a_n + \inf a_n)/2$. Then $a\mapsto P(a)=m(a) 1$ is the projection you're looking for. Dirk
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3 votes
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Centralizers and containment of $c_0$

Cameron's answer indicates why $Z(X)$ rather than $X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$. Using E. Behrends's function module representation theory, one actually obtains an isometric copy of $c_0$ i …
Dirk Werner's user avatar
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3 votes
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$p$-nuclear operators from $C(K)$ to $L_{p}$

With the usual definition of a $p$-nuclear operator (see comment above), $\nu_p(P_\tau)\le1$: Let $x_i^*(f)= \int_{A_i} f / \mu(A_i)^{1/q}$ and $y_i= \chi_{A_i}/ \mu_(A_i)^{1/p}$. Then $P_\tau= \sum x …
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