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For questions about mathematical problems arising from general relativity, the branch of physics which provides and studies the currently accepted geometric description of gravity.

2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Marginal surfaces in spacetimes

Is there some result on existence of marginally trapped surfaces in spacetime 4-manifolds? Am I right in saying that a marginal surface (like a trapped surface in general) is a compact spacelike 2- …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
604 views

Are there currently any plausible approaches to proving the Penrose сonjecture?

I have recently been reading some of the literature on the Penrose inequality, especially the papers by Bray and by Huisken and Ilmanen. One notices immediately that the existing proofs for the Penro …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
1 vote

A survey on positive mass theorem?

Not a survey per se, but a good article on the theorem is the one below which gives a quick, clear sketch of the second part of Schoen and Yau's proof of the positive mass theorem. It might be helpful …
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Counterexamples to the Penrose Conjecture

I have noticed that in the literature on causality in general relativity one sees apparent counterexamples to the cosmic censorship hypothesis (somehow you have models for gravitational collapse which …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Counterexamples to the Penrose Conjecture

Having thought about this more and discussed it with others, the answer seems to be that there are likely no counterexamples to the Penrose inequality, even if one allows for unphysical violations. Fo …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
310 views

Proving the Hawking Area Theorem without Cosmic Censorship

I notice that some of the classic results and theorems in black hole physics from the 1960s like the Hawking area theorem use the cosmic censorship hypothesis at some point in the proofs of the theore …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
135 views

Perturbation of a spacetime in general relativity

In general relativity one has the Schwarzchild metric for a non-rotating black hole $g_{SC} = -\phi^2 \: dt^2 + \Bigg(1 + \frac{m_0}{2r} \Bigg)^4 \delta $ and from this one has the spacelike Schwarzc …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
22 votes
2 answers
3k views

Is Witten's proof of the positive mass theorem rigorous?

I noticed that the only official reason given for awarding Edward Witten the Fields medal was his 1981 proof of the positive mass theorem with spinors, so I was assuming that the proof was fully rigor …
Hollis Williams's user avatar
16 votes

What are the main contributions to the mathematics of general relativity by Sir Roger Penros...

I would say Penrose is a mathematical physicist and I don't think he can be considered (at least not primarily) to be a pure mathematician. For example, his argument for the Penrose inequality is a …