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2 votes
0 answers
128 views

What is the name of the largest subobject where a map is equivariant?

Suppose we have two objects $X,Y$ with a $G$-operation and a non-equivariant map between them. In this situation, we can look at the largest subobject $X'$ of $X$ on which $f$ is $G$-equivariant. Is ...
4 votes
2 answers
236 views

Presentationally finite group "extensions"

Fix a group $G$ and fix a presentation of $G$ as $\langle X\mid R\rangle$. A presentationally finite extension of $G$ is any group that can be presented as $H=\langle X\cup X'\mid R\cup R'\rangle$, ...
0 votes
3 answers
139 views

value (element of an algebra), constant, variable, ground and non-ground terms, free algebras : there is a need for clarification

I have been developing an algorithm to compute the congruence defined by a finite set of "generators" and a finite set of equations (in the sense of equational theories). The algorithm ...
13 votes
3 answers
8k views

$fgf = f$, $gfg = g$, $fg$ not necessarily identity, what is this called?

A very simple question, I just totally forgot how it was called, and Google is not helping. There's a pair of functions $f:X\to Y$, $g:Y\to X$. $fgf = f$, $gfg = g$, but $fg$ and $gf$ don't need to ...
6 votes
2 answers
457 views

Name of a group-like structure

The late Vladimir Arnold, in Arnold, V., Arithmetics of binary quadratic forms, symmetry of their continued fractions and geometry of their de Sitter world, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 34, No. 1, ...
2 votes
0 answers
115 views

Name for generalization of property: $f^n(x) \ne x$ for all $n > 0$

I am curious about how to specify with standard terminology that a certain function is non-periodic, in the following sense: In the simple case of a unary operation $f: X \to X$, this property would ...
2 votes
1 answer
302 views

Name for this algebraic structure?

I've found myself looking at a structure $\mathbb{M}$ whose important properties are: $\mathbb{M}$ is a discretely ordered additive monoid. $\mathbb{M}$ has a least element, and this least element is ...
4 votes
1 answer
434 views

Regarding a new algebraic structure

By "left semigroup-joined-semigroup" I mean an algebraic structures $(S,\cdot,*)$ such that both $\cdot,*$ are associative, and the following property holds (see this ) $$ x*(y\cdot z)=x*y*z\;\; ; \;...
6 votes
3 answers
487 views

Terminology: Name for a homomorphism from the free object?

Is there a standard name for taking a homomorphism from the free object over an algebraic structure? Roughly speaking, this should amount to evaluation of any element of the free object under the ...
1 vote
0 answers
142 views

A generalization of quasi-identities

In universal algebra, a variety is axiomatized by identities $t \approx s$ between terms $t$ and $s$. More general are quasi-varieties that are axiomatized by quasi-identities of the form $$u_1 \...
3 votes
1 answer
297 views

What to call substructures in universal algebra in which we restrict the signature?

Suppose $\Sigma$ is a signature in the sense of universal algebra and $\Sigma' \subseteq \Sigma$ a sub-signature. Every $\Sigma$-algebra is also a $\Sigma'$-algebra in a forgetful way. Suppose $A$ is ...
8 votes
0 answers
619 views

The name for a partial order

In a recent paper of mine, my co-authors found that a partial order that we were using was contained in a paper by Kundgen. In it, he called it "right-shifted partial order". I was curious, and found ...