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62 votes
5 answers
10k views

Does "finitely presented" mean "always finitely presented"? (Answered: Yes!)

Precisely, if an R-module M has a finite presentation, and Rk → M is some unrelated surjection (k finite), is the kernel necessarily also finitely generated? Basically I want to believe I can ...
Andrew Critch's user avatar
35 votes
6 answers
9k views

Do convolution and multiplication satisfy any nontrivial algebraic identities?

For (suitable) real- or complex-valued functions $f$ and $g$ on a (suitable) abelian group $G$, we have two bilinear operations: multiplication - $$(f\cdot g)(x) = f(x)g(x),$$ and convolution - $$(f*...
Darsh Ranjan's user avatar
  • 5,992
30 votes
4 answers
1k views

Varieties where every algebra is free

I'd like to know more about varieties (in the sense of universal algebra) where every algebra is free. Another way to state the condition is that the comparison functor from the Kleisli category to ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
19 votes
2 answers
742 views

Do all subtraction-free identities tropicalize?

If you take a subtraction-free rational identity like $(xxx+yyy)/(x+y)+xy=xx+yy$ and replace $\times$,$/$,$+$,$1$ by $+$,$-$,min,$0$, do you always get a valid min,plus,minus identity like min(min($x+...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is a module over a Boolean ring?

Recall that a (unital) Boolean ring is a (unital) commutative ring $A$ where every element is idempotent; it follows that $A$ is of characteristic 2. There is an equivalence of categories between ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
12 votes
2 answers
831 views

What is known about ideal and divisibility lattices of GCD domains and their generalizations?

The divisibility relation "$a$ divides $b$", or concisely, $a \vert b$ defined over a commutative integral domain $R$ with identity induces a partial order on the multiplicative semigroup $R/R^{\times}...
user1868607's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does "finitely presented" mean "always finitely presented", considered in general

I'm wondering about the question "If we have a finitely presented __, is it necessarily finitely presented with respect to any finite generating set for it?" I know this is true for groups and ...
Harry Altman's user avatar
  • 2,585
9 votes
0 answers
239 views

Which semirings have enough injectives in their category of modules?

Let $R$ be a semiring and $Mod_R$ its category of modules. That is, $R$ is a monoid in the monoidal category of commutative monoids and $Mod_R$ is its category of modules in the usual sense. Question ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
7 votes
0 answers
658 views

Invertible elements in generalized fields

Durov's theory of generalized rings also includes generalized fields (5.7.6), which are defined as generalized rings, which are not subtrivial and whose proper strict quotients are subtrivial. For ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
299 views

Can a compact object be a nontrivial self-retract?

Let $\mathcal C$ be a locally finitely-presentable category, and let $X$ be a finitely-presentable object of $\mathcal C$. Question: Can there exist a nontrivial idempotent on $X$ whose fixed points ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 63.9k
5 votes
0 answers
196 views

How to count Isomorphism Types of arbitrary structures?

For all relational signatures $\sigma$ and nonnegative integers $n$, I want to count the number of isomorphism types of structures of order $n$ of the signature $\sigma$. What I mean by structure is ...
D. Rusin's user avatar
  • 391
4 votes
0 answers
319 views

Polynomial objects in any concrete category

EDIT: The original question had a trivial answer: it's just a coproduct. New question below New Question: As shown below, in the category of commutative unital rings, the coproduct of a ring $R$ with $...
Chetan Vuppulury's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
162 views

Classification of finitely generated chain groups

An ordered pair $\ \mathbf X := (X\ d)\ $ is called a chain group $\ \Leftarrow:\Rightarrow\ X\ $ is an abelian group, $\ d:X\rightarrow X\ $ is an abelian group endomorphism, and $\ d\circ d= 0$. A ...
Wlod AA's user avatar
  • 4,786
1 vote
1 answer
232 views

What are sources for pathological and non-so-pathological Gabriel filters on commutative rings?

The heavy lifting in the theory of Gabriel filters is for noncommutative rings, and discussions I've been able to find all focus there. I am trying to develop a theory of Gabriel-filter localization ...
Carl Weisman's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
110 views

Variety of commutative semi group [closed]

V is a variety of commutative semi group satisfying the identity $x^2 = x^3$. I need to prove that: $|F_V(\{x_1\dots,x_n\})|$ = $3^n -1$. Any hints on this ? $F_V$ is V-free algebra.
Alvis's user avatar
  • 155