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34 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are the Sierpiński cardinal $\acute{\mathfrak n}$ and its measure modification $\acute{\mathfrak m}$ equal to some known small uncountable cardinals?

This question was motivated by an answer to this question of Dominic van der Zypen. It relates to the following classical theorem of Sierpiński. Theorem (Sierpiński, 1921). For any countable partition ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
32 votes
1 answer
2k views

Bidi: A new cardinal characteristic of the continuum?

This question assumes familiarity with combinatorial cardinal characteristics of the continuum. Identify an infinite set $a\subseteq\mathbb{N}$ with its increasing enumeration. Thus, for each natural ...
Boaz Tsaban's user avatar
  • 3,104
14 votes
1 answer
581 views

How “disconnected” can a continuum be?

A continuum is a compact connected metrizable topological space. Given a cardinal $\kappa$, a topological space $X$ is called $\kappa$-connected if it is not possible to write $X$ as the disjoint ...
Alessandro Codenotti's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
543 views

Small cardinals related to topological convergence

Recall that a topological space is called sequential if a set is closed if and only if it contains all limits of convergent sequences lying inside of it. A space $X$ is called Frechet if for every non-...
Santi Spadaro's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
516 views

Is $[0,1]$ a disjoint union of $\aleph_1$ compact subsets with empty interior?

Is $[0,1]$ a disjoint union of $\aleph_1$ compact subsets with empty interior? The answer is obviously yes assuming the continuum hypothesis. Also, by Baire's lemma, the answer is negative if one ...
Mizar's user avatar
  • 3,146
11 votes
0 answers
172 views

Can the nowhere dense sets be more complicated than the meager sets?

Suppose $X$ is a completely metrizable space with no isolated points. Let $\mathcal{ND}_X$ denote the ideal of nowhere dense subsets of $X$, and let $\mathcal{M}_X$ denote the ideal of meager subsets ...
Will Brian's user avatar
  • 18.6k
10 votes
0 answers
498 views

Is there a model of set theory in which $\mathfrak p< \mathfrak b < \mathfrak q$?

Is there a model of set theory in which $\mathfrak p< \mathfrak b < \mathfrak q$? Here $\mathfrak p$, $\mathfrak b$, $\mathfrak q$ are small uncountable cardinals: $\mathfrak p$ is the ...
Alexander Osipov's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
281 views

Is there a condensation from $\aleph_1^{\aleph_0}$ onto a metrizable compact space?

Is there a condensation (continuous bijective mapping) from $D^{\aleph_0}$ onto a metrizable compact space ? $D$ - discrete space of cardinality $\aleph_1$. CH implies it is a positive answer. In ...
Alexander Osipov's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
466 views

Small uncountable cardinals related to $\sigma$-continuity

A function $f:X\to Y$ is defined to be $\sigma$-continuous (resp. $\bar \sigma$-continuous) if there exists a countable (closed) cover $\mathcal C$ of $X$ such that the restriction $f{\restriction}C$ ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
8 votes
1 answer
351 views

"Compactness length" of Baire space

Intuitively, my question is: how many times do we have to mod out by an closed equivalence relation with all classes compact in order to collapse Baire space $\omega^\omega$ to a singleton? In more ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
254 views

What's the minimal weight of a maximal space?

A non-empty topological space without isolated points is called maximal if every finer topology on that space has at least an isolated point. The existence of a (Hausdorff) maximal space is a simple ...
Santi Spadaro's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
138 views

The smallest cardinality of a cover of a group by algebraic sets

$\DeclareMathOperator\cov{cov}$A subset $A$ of a semigroup $X$ is called algebraic if $$A=\{x\in X: a_0xa_1x...xa_n=b\}$$ for some $b\in X$ and $a_0,a_1,...,a_n \in X^1=X\cup \{1\}$. The smallest ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
6 votes
1 answer
191 views

Steinhaus number of a group

$\newcommand\Sn{\mathit{Sn}}$A subset $A$ of a group $X$ is called algebraic if $A=\{x\in X: a_0xa_1x\dotsm xa_n=1\}$ for some elements $a_0,a_1,\dotsc,a_n\in X$. Let $\mathcal A_X$ be the family of ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Improvements of the Baire Category Theorem under (not CH)?

The Baire category theorem implies that a nonempty complete metric space without isolated points must be uncountable. In many situations I have encountered, the "natural examples" of ...
Pete L. Clark's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
370 views

Is it true that $\mathit{MA}(\omega_1)$ iff $\omega_1<\mathfrak{p}$?

Recall that $\mathfrak{p}=\min\{|F|: F$ is a subfamily of $[\omega]^{\omega}$ with the sfip which has no infinite pseudo-intersection $\}$. The cardinal $\mathfrak{q}_0$ defined as the smallest ...
Alexander Osipov's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
198 views

The cardinal characteristic $\mathfrak r_{(X,f)}$ of a dynamical system

I am interested in a "dynamical" modification of the cardinals $\mathfrak r$ and $\mathfrak r_\sigma$, well-known in the theory of cardinal characteristics of the continuum. For a compact ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
5 votes
1 answer
155 views

Can the Boolean group $C_2^\omega$ be covered by less than $\mathfrak b$ nowhere dense subgroups?

Let $\mathrm{cov}_H(C_2^\omega)$ be the smallest cardinality of a cover of the Boolean group $C_2^\omega=(\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z)^\omega$ by closed subgroups of infinite index. It can be shown that $$\...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
5 votes
1 answer
528 views

Base zero-dimensional spaces

Definition. A zero-dimensional topological space $X$ is called base zero-dimensional if for any base $\mathcal B$ of the topology that consists of closed-and-open sets in $X$, any open cover $\mathcal ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
5 votes
0 answers
143 views

Two cardinal characteristics of the continuum, related to the Bohr topology on integers

For a subset $A\subseteq\mathbb T$ of the unit circle $\mathbb T=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|=1\}$, let $\tau_A$ be the smallest topology on the additive group of integers $\mathbb Z$ such that for every $z\in ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
3 votes
0 answers
79 views

Is $\mathfrak q_0$ equal to the smallest cardinality of a second-countable $T_1$-space which is not a $Q$-space?

A topological space $X$ is a $Q$-space if every subset of $X$ is of type $G_\delta$. The smallest cardinality of a metrizable separable space which is not a $Q$-space is denoted by $\mathfrak q_0$ and ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
3 votes
0 answers
122 views

A space with independent tightness

Recall that the tightness of a topological space $X$ is defined as the least cardinal $\kappa$ such that for every non-closed subset $A$ of $X$ and every point $x \in \overline{A} \setminus A$, there ...
Santi Spadaro's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
190 views

What is the smallest number of nowhere dense affine subsets covering a topological group?

$\DeclareMathOperator\cov{cov}\newcommand\A{\text A}$A subset $A$ of a group $G$ is called affine if $A=xHy$ for some subgroup $H\subseteq G$ and some $x,y\in G$. Given a non-discrete topological ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
2 votes
0 answers
120 views

Two small uncountable cardinals related to Q-sets

A subset $A$ of the real line is called a Q-set if any subset of of $A$ is of type $F_\sigma$ in $A$. Let $\mathfrak q_0$ be the smallest cardinality of a subset $X\subset\mathbb R$ which is not a Q-...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Are there results on cardinal function using o-tightness?

Recall that a space $X$ has countable $o$-tightness, if for every family $\mathcal U$ of open sets of $X$ and for each $x \in X$ with $x \in \overline{\bigcup \mathcal U}$, there exists a countable ...
Paul's user avatar
  • 621