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6 votes
0 answers
632 views

Generating functions in countable commutative monoids

Let $f: \mathbb{N}_0 \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be a function. The power series of $f$ can be viewed as the function $\mathscr{P}_f : q \mapsto \sum_{n \in \mathbb{N}_0}^{} f(n)q^n$ where $q \in \mathbb{...
Tian Vlašić's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
324 views

An integral transform and the Stone-Weierstrass theorem

For a bounded function $\operatorname{F}: \mathbb{R}_{\,\ge\ 0} \to \mathbb{R}$ (not necessarily non-negative), if $$ \int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x^{k}\,s}{(s^{2} + x^{2})^{\left(k + 3\right)/2}\,\,}\, \...
Jun's user avatar
  • 303
13 votes
2 answers
316 views

Semigroup of differentiable functions on real line

Let $D(\mathbb R) $ be the set of all differentiable functions $f: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$. Then obviously $D(\mathbb R)$ forms a semigroup under usual function composition. Can we characterize (up ...
user102248's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
137 views

Can monoids of "continuous words" be realized as initial monoid objects?

Whenever $X$ is a set, write $X^*$ for the monoid freely generated by $X$. The elements of $X$ are, of course, words in the letters $X$. When $X$ is finite, there also seems to be a great many ...
goblin GONE's user avatar
  • 3,793
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

on the set of numbers generated by integer linear combination of two real numbers.

Let $b > a > 0$ be two real numbers. I am interested in the set of numbers $X(p,q) = p a + q b$ with $p,q$ positive integers. Basically this is the set $a \mathbb{N} + b \mathbb{N}$. What ...
Skarr's user avatar
  • 29
5 votes
3 answers
718 views

Subsets of $\mathbb{R}^+$ closed under addition

No one's answered the question cumulant problem so here's a simpler question: Has anyone described or catalogued all sets of non-negative real numbers that are closed under addition? In particular, ...
Michael Hardy's user avatar