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Questions tagged [self-distributivity]

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12 votes
0 answers
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Higher homotopical information in racks and quandles

A quandle is defined to be a set $Q$ with two binary operations $\star,\bar\star\colon\ Q\times Q\to Q$ for which the following axioms hold. Q1. a $\star$ a = a Q2. (a $\star$ b) $\bar\star$ b = (a $\...
Nicola Di Vittorio's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
342 views

Hemi-semi direct product of racks or quandles

In the category of racks (similarly quandles), instead of well-known semidirect product, we have the hemi-semi direct product construction as seen on Wagemann & Crans. As far as I know, semi ...
Kadir Emir's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
187 views

Can finite binary self-distributive algebras fit into small $n$-ary self-distributive algebras?

A binary operation $*$ is said to be self-distributive if it satisfies the identity $x*(y*z)=(x*y)*(x*z)$. An $n+1$-ary operation $t$ is said to be self-distributive if it satisfies the identity $$t(...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
94 views

The descriptive complexity and definiteness of the space of all elementary embeddings $j:V_{\lambda+1}\rightarrow V_{\lambda+1}$

Let $\mathcal{E}_{\lambda}$ be the set of all elementary embeddings $j:V_{\lambda}\rightarrow V_{\lambda}$. Suppose that $(\alpha_{n})_{n}$ is an increasing cofinal sequence in $\lambda$. Give $\...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
113 views

How many compatible linear orders exist on the classical Laver tables?

Let $A_{n}$ be the unique algebra $(\{1,\dots,2^{n}\},*_{n})$ such that $x*_{n}1=x+1\mod 2^{n}$ and $x*_{n}(y*_{n}z)=(x*_{n}y)*_{n}(x*_{n}z)$ for all $x,y,z$. We say that a linear ordering $\preceq$ ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
245 views

Ordering large cardinal axioms around the level of $n$-huge by consistency strength?

So the large cardinal axioms are for the most part considered to be linearly ordered by consistency strength. For the large cardinals between extendibility and rank-into-rank (i.e. the $n$-huge ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
83 views

For each $n$ is it possible to have $\mathrm{crit}(x^{[n]}*y)>\mathrm{crit}(x^{[n-1]}*y)>\dots>\mathrm{crit}(x*y)$?

Suppose that $(X,*,1)$ satisfies the following identities: $x*(y*z)=(x*y)*(x*z),1*x=x,x*1=1$. Define the Fibonacci terms $t_{n}(x,y)$ for $n\geq 1$ by letting $$t_{1}(x,y)=y,t_{2}(x,y)=x,t_{n+2}(x,y)=...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
53 views

Calibrating the strength of the quotients of subalgebras of the classical Laver tables

Define an algebraic structure $A_{n}$ by letting $$A_{n}=(\{1,\dots,2^{n}-1,2^{n}\},*_{n})$$ where $*_{n}$ is the unique operation such that $x*_{n}1=x+1\mod 2^{n}$ for $$x\in\{1,\dots,2^{n}-1,2^{n}\}$...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
82 views

Can a finitely generated algebra of rank-into-rank embeddings grow at rate $O(n\cdot\log(n))$?

Let $\mathcal{E}_{\lambda}$ be the set of all elementary embeddings from $V_{\lambda}$ to $V_{\lambda}$. If $j\in\mathcal{E}_{\lambda}$ is a non-trivial elementary embedding, then define $\mathrm{crit}...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

Is the action of free self-distributive algebras on racks computable in polynomial time?

Let $B_{\infty}$ denote the infinite strand braid group. Let $\mathrm{sh}:B_{\infty}\rightarrow B_{\infty}$ be the mapping where $\mathrm{sh}(\sigma_{i})=\sigma_{i+1}$ whenever $i\geq 1$. Then $B_{\...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

Does shifted conjugacy still give you free self-distributive algebras on one generator for quotient groups of the braid groups?

Let $B_{\infty}$ denote the infinite strand braid group. Let $\mathrm{sh}:B_{\infty}\rightarrow B_{\infty}$ be the group homomorphism where $\mathrm{sh}(\sigma_{i})=\sigma_{i+1}$ for all $i>0$. ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
66 views

Posets with two partial (self-)distributive operations

Let $(X, {\sqsubset}, {\circ}, {\ast})$ be a set $X$ with a strict partial order $\sqsubset$ and two partial binary operations $\circ$ and $\ast$ such that for any $a, b, c \in X$: $a \circ b$ and $a ...
Anton Salikhmetov's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

Basic questions about varieties of uniformly partially permutative algebras

Define the Fibonacci terms $t_{n}(x,y)$ for all $n\geq 1$ by letting $t_{1}(x,y)=y,t_{2}(x,y)=x,t_{n+2}(x,y)=t_{n+1}(x,y)*t_{n}(x,y)$. We say that an algebra $(X,*)$ is $N$-uniformly partially ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

Why does $p_{n}(i,1)=1$ so often where the polynomials $p_{n}$ are obtained from the classical Laver tables

So I was doing some computer calculations with the classical Laver tables and I found polynomials $p_{n}(x,y)$ such that $p_{n}(i,1)=1$ for many $n$. The $n$-th classical Laver table is the unique ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Growth rate of the critical points of the Fibonacci terms $t_{n}(x,y)$ vs $t_{n}(1,1)$ in the classical Laver tables

The classical Laver table $A_{n}$ is the unique algebra $(\{1,\dots,2^{n}\},*_{n})$ where $x*_{n}(y*_{n}z)=(x*_{n}y)*_{n}(x*_{n}z)$ and $x*_{n}1=x+1\mod 2^{n}$ for all $x,y,z\in A_{n}$. Define the ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
75 views

Multiple roots in the classical Laver tables

The classical Laver table $A_{n}$ is the unique algebraic structure $$(\{1,\dots,2^{n}\},*_{n})$$ such that $x*_{n}1=x+1\mod 2^{n}$ and $$x*_{n}(y*_{n}z)=(x*_{n}y)*_{n}(x*_{n}z)$$ for all $x,y,z\in\{1,...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

Can we have $\sup\{\alpha\mid(x*x)^{\sharp}(\alpha)>x^{\sharp}(\alpha)\}=\infty$ in an algebra resembling the algebras of elementary embeddings?

A finite algebra $(X,*,1)$ is a reduced Laver-like algebra if it satisfies the identities $x*(y*z)=(x*y)*(x*z)$ and if there is a surjective function $\mathrm{crit}:X\rightarrow n+1$ where $\mathrm{...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

In the classical Laver tables, do we have $o_{n}(1)<o_{n}(2)$ for any $n>8$?

The classical Laver table $A_{n}$ is the unique algebraic structure $(\{1,\dots,2^{n}\},*_{n})$ where $$x*_{n}(y*_{n}z)=(x*_{n}y)*_{n}(x*_{n}z)$$ and where $$x*_{n}1=x+1\mod 2^{n}$$ for $x,y,z\in\{1,\...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
43 views

What possible order type can the critical points of these algebras with one generator achieve?

Suppose that $(X,*)$ is an algebra that satisfies the self-distributivity identity $x*(y*z)=(x*y)*(x*z)$. We say that an element $x\in X$ is a left-identity if $x*y=y$ for all $x\in X$. Let $\mathrm{...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

Vastness of inverse systems of Laver-like algebras

Suppose that $(X,*,1)$ satisfies the identities $x*(y*z)=(x*y)*(x*z),x*1=1,1*x=x$. Then we say that $(X,*,1)$ is a reduced Laver-like algebra if whenever $x_{n}\in X$ for all $n\in\omega$, there is ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Can we always extend a finitely generated reduced Laver-like algebra to a vast inverse system of Laver-like algebras?

An $(X,*,1)$ that satisfies the identities $x*(y*z)=(x*y)*(x*z),1*x=x,x*1=1$ is said to be a reduced Laver-like algebra if whenever $x_{n}\in X$ for $n\in\omega$, there is some $N\in\omega$ where $x_{...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
48 views

Density of different types of critical points in an algebra of elementary embeddings

Suppose that $j,k:V_{\lambda}\rightarrow V_{\lambda}$ are elementary embeddings. Let $\mathrm{crit}_{n}(j,k)$ denote the $n$-th element in $\{\mathrm{crit}(\ell)\mid\ell\in\langle j,k\rangle\}$. ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Density of critical points subalgebras of the algebras of elementary embeddings

Let $j:V_{\lambda}\rightarrow V_{\lambda}$ be an elementary embedding. Then $\{\mathrm{crit}(k)\mid k\in\langle j\rangle\}$ has order type $\omega$, so let $\mathrm{crit}_{n}(j)$ denote the $n$-th ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

Which varieties are compatible with the classical Laver tables?

Let $$A_{n}=(\{1,\dots,2^{n}-1,2^{n}\},*_{n})$$ denote the $n$-th classical Laver table. The operation $*_{n}$ is the unique binary operation on $\{1,\dots,2^{n}\}$ such that $$x*_{n}(y*_{n}z)=(x*_{n}...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar